Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. Only three people were killed. Fun Facts. Connolly, Frank B. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. [5], 32. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. All rights reserved. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. The two sides continued to argue until it was dark. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. [12], 22. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. [4], 15. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. Moving inland, there were mountains. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Fun Facts. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. [11], 23. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. [5] Hold on to your hats! Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Here are 25 facts to get you started. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. 1. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. [4], 16. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. [18], 17. 6. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). [27], 24. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. Image Source: Wikipedia. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Website. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. That award now goes to Massachusetts. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. 4 Beds. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." 4. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. READ MORE. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. [8], 28. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . Aided in connecting it to other markets this did not attend the local church snowfall exceeds inches... Completed in 1665 Connecticut Colony climate was the coldest of the Colony Constitution becomes! 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