May 7, 2015. Federalism can encourage the passing of ridiculous laws. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br You are already subscribed to our newsletter! 2023. 2. Common national, racial, religious, cultural linguistic or social ties have often contributed to the unification of political unit. we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). The state and the nation always evade responsibility especially when it comes to dealing with environmental issues such as cleaning up of Great lakes. /Subtype /Image Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and regional authorities. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. It gives federal and state governments the authority to make laws that would improve power supply. What were the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? It was believed that federal system of government would take care of the interest of the minority and human rights that had been the fear of the minority under colonial rule. Local governments receive the right to begin solving some of their own problems. Hon. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. People feel close to their communities. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. There is no way to obtain runaway power in this structure unless voters approve of that process first. Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments. Thus, the failure of Nigerian federalism can be attributed to its' abundance and dependence on oil resources. So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. << s" (2019) 'Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages'. It was under the 1954 constitution that federal system of government was fully adopted. The smaller branches of the local governments are right in the middle of the local society. Advantages and Disadvantages of Unitary System, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federal Government, Differences Between Unitary and Federal Government, Advantages and Disadvantages of a Confederal Government, Advantages and Disadvantages of a Republican Government, Characteristics of Monarchical Form of Government, Characteristics of the Presidential System, Differences Between Presidential and Parliamentary Systems, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play. Abacha regime, added more states making Nigeria a federation of 36 states and Federal capital Territory at Abuja. There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system. A federal system, in which units exist only for political or pacifist reasons, forebodes a great burden for fiscal federalism. Elected officials are closer to what a citizen is than a state official under this structure, which means people can visit a local office to express their opinions without a fear of judgment. Because this structure of government looks at cooperation and sharing as its primary structure, there is an opportunity to try a different set of policies to see how they will work. It is difficult to enforce law on criminals because of federalism. Required fields are marked *. No Payment is Required! 1. Endogenous (De)centralization The key intuition of fiscal federalism theory is that the benefits of decentralization are positively correlated with the geographic There are some states which pursue policies which frustrate national policy because they cause them to sacrifice some of their interests to local interests such as segregation. There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. regions, states, provinces. Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. 7. The Supreme Court of the United States underscored the point when it said that "the people of the United States are an integral, not a composite mass, and their unity and identity, in this . If you travel to almost any town, city, or village in the United States, then you will discover a different set of laws, rules, and regulations to follow. Federalism can be inefficient. So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. Kayode Oladele. The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. America also wanted to possess inherent power to enable them conduct foreign affairs which inherently belonged to the nation. In Nigerian democracy, there is a federalist system of government. There are those who purchase goods in neighbouring state to escape sales tax in a particular state. Even when there is a significant majority of one party in the government (as the GOP encountered in 2016), it can still be difficult to create monumental changes that impact everyone. Natural resources, industries, employment opportunities differ from region to region. READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. The federal system makes decision making more complex and difficult. This process can create positive or negative results. The federal system better tackles regional and local problems and needs. One negative impact of federalism on free speech is that the government may not be trustworthy when it relates to individuals rights and often pointed in the opposite direction, suggesting that federal laws should survive more than the local and state laws. Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. This form of government will also make it challenging for a single branch of government to obtain complete control over the structure. We will write a custom Assessment on Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you for only $11.00 $9.35/page. ##### 483. Thus, it is often said that only rich countries can afford it. Register or login to make commenting easier. Because communities can set their own laws (within reason) under a federalist structure, it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. Rather there has been more challenges than benefits of this federal system. the country. Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. What are the advantages of federalism in Nigeria? The federal system disperses political power so that no single individual or group has excessive power. There is usually constitutional conflict in a federal system as opposed to a unitary . There was just the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate. In the EU, the members of the upper houses in the government are not elected or appointed, but they serve as delegates of their respective governments. Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. Adobe d C These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ They believe that the federal government should be able to: make policy in its areas of jurisdiction without consulting the provinces; have access to most of the revenue from taxation ; and make conditional grants to provinces even in matters outside its jurisdiction. What are the negative effects of federalism? "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national . This was one of the major reasons for the creation of the newer and smaller states after the independence. During the late 1960s and 1970s, demand for the recognition and protection of specific individual rights extended the era of cooperative federalism, as the national government addressed issues such as fair housing, education, voting rights, mental health, job safety, environmental quality, and the rights of disabled persons. This is why federalism is such a great advantage. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. They are better suited to deal with the true things that need to be changed. This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. advantages of federalism 1.people feel more involved 2.separation of power to help create checks and balance that are in play rather than let all one body hold all the power +roiF9_? AK ku nh4P9\ }}31Ik "V mk@G~ . Even the masses in the rural areas of the country are allowed to participate in politics by electing their representatives into office. John Paden, George Mason University: Federalism in Nigeria. One of the most significant examples of this issue involves the legalization of recreational cannabis. Some of these powers include: power to declare war, coin money, raise navy and armies and govern the Indian tribes (Elazar, 138). 3. gives people easier access to political offices because they may begin seeking elected offices at the. Federalism creates a protection against tyranny. Government Structure and Systems of Government Federal Government. Federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of both systems. When power is not centralized in a government, then there are fewer issues with individual corruption that can impact the entire nation. Real federalism has never existed in Nigeria (Ajasin, 1992; Odisu, 2015). To carry everyone along, a system of government with more decision-makers is necessary. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 9 Powerful Catholic Prayers Asking for Forgiveness, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. 1. Advantages of Federalism Federalism promotes unity: the system provides a united national government deal in matters such as finance, defence, regulation of business and foreign affairs. In a federal system, power is divided between the national government and the regional governments, which means that each region has a degree of control over its own affairs. As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . It is important to also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the big ones. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ You cannot drive a horse in Indiana above a set speed limit of 10mph. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. Federalism promotes efficiency of government: distribution of power between the state and nation provides division of work and specialization of functions. Read Also:Importance of the Nigeria Foreign Policy. Nigeria therefore falls into the latter because of the wide diversities. Federalism also causes disunity due to diversity in language, culture, religion and economy. This process is one of the primary reasons why democratic countries choose this form over the other governing options which are available. For example, when typhoon Katrina hit Greater New Orleans, USA, in 2005, there was delay in the rescue work as there was confusion between the state governments and the federal government on who is responsible for which disaster management work. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Provincial, state or local government representatives live in close proximity to the people and are most of the times from the same community, so that they are in a better position to understand these problems and offer unique solutions for them. The government, at the federal, state and local levels, should continue to be answerable to the Nigerian people, work assiduously to protect Nigeria as a nation-state and be mindful that the. Discuss the advantages of federalism Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. All these strengthen political bonds and gave Rice to unity in diversity. But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. 7. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Advantages of Federal System of Government. 19 more states were created in 1976 in order to score more political advantage by the Murtala-Obasanjo regime against those that favor General Yakubu Gowon. The structure of federalism encourages local communities to self-govern in the most efficient manner possible. Your privacy is extremely important to us. Parliamentary and Unitary system of government were in operation in Nigeria between 1914 and 1946. It is the result of the highly established units which can usually be absent. 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