aircraft marshalling procedures pdf

the time duration an aircraft remains on the ramp. Federal Aviation Administration However, neglecting to stay out of the engine inlet hazard areas or complacency working near operating engines can result in severe injury or death. A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The SlideShare family just got bigger. For health and safety at the workplace, you should follow the rules and guidelines specified by your company, equipment manufacturer, and the National Safety Authority. Landing/taking-off and starting of aircraft Marshalling, ground support and aircraft equipment selection and serviceability Procedures in the event of an aircraft fire, accident and emergency Aircraft operating restrictions in confined areas Security and access requirements Workplace procedures applicable to marshalling aircraft Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices 2. We use cookies on this website. Proudly powered by WordPress Share. Safety of Flight. In this course, you will learn the principles of nonverbal ramp communications between the ground and cockpit crew as well as guidance signals for safe operations of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft. With the marshallers orange or yellow vests, helmets, earmuffs, hand wands, etc., they make many visual signals to aircraft pilots on directions to take. Air Navigation Order 2016. Aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: Aircraft Maintenance Practices. check, aircraft arrival Inspection - Marshalling techniques, risk assessment, and local procedures - Actions in the event of an Emergency - Connection of ground power unit to the aircraft - Communication with the aircraft crew - Aircraft stopping guidance The Civil Aviation Safety Regulation (CASR) Subpart 175.B (AIS Providers) Technical Assessor Guidance document sets out the standards and requirements for Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) providers. Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. Cross arms with wands downwards and in front of the body. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Pilot communicates with the control tower and receives go ahead for approaching the runway for takeoff. Raise arm with fist clenched horizontally in front of the face, then extend fingers. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. When working on an aircraft or aircraft component you should always refer to the relevant aircraft maintenance manual or component manufacturer's manual. Extend both arms at 90 degrees from the body and move hands to cup both ears. The term Ground Handling refers to the set of activities performed at an airport to facilitate the aircraft that has landed but hasnt taken off. Twenty subjects repeated each of 24 gestures 20 times, resulting in 400 samples for each gesture class. Safety procedures such as the chocking of the main gear at all ramp parking situations or while the aircraft is in maintenance sounds a bit elementary, but this is an area that is subject to being . Boldmethod. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. 3.1 Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The aircraft marshaller provides the essential visual link to assist the flight crew in positioning the aircraft correctly and in ensuring airside . Marshalling is passing signature of a function to a different process which is on a different machine, and it is usually implemented by conversion of structured data to a dedicated format, which can be transferred to other processor systems (serialization / deserialization). For example, deplaning and catering replenishment are two ramp operations that cannot be performed simultaneously because replenishment of catering supplies requires movement of airline staff and trollies between aircraft and catering truck that is not possible until all passengers have left the plane. The sooner the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better. In this study, the design of an UAV with a wingspan of around 2.3 m will be examined that will be able to fly for a long time in daytime under the weather condition in Ankara . A Complete Manual for Conducting International Flight Operations. aircraft aircraft structures mcq free pdf objective question answer web nov 24 2022 latest aircraft structures mcq . Raise right arm to head level with wand pointing up and start a circular motion with the hand; at the same time, with left arm raised above head level, point to the engine to be started. { DGGG!
^ a b Federal Aviation Administration (17 June 2021). Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. Airport Development Reference Manual (ADRM), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27 April, Trkiye, They need enabling through your browser settings to access your account or purchase a course. ing an aircraft during ground run-up operations, most operators use larger, fabricated steel chocks of greater height, sometimes as much as 12 or 15 inches (30.5 or 38.1 cm). Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Marshal aircraft to and from gates. Moreover, the level of training of ground staff and size of team also play a role in determining how quickly all ramp operations are completed and aircraft is made ready for departure. 3. Basic Regulation. 0000004524 00000 n Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2022. 0000004253 00000 n Ground handling is a broad term while ramp operations is a daughter term that covers only on-ramp activities and not off-ramp activities such as baggage loading and unloading on conveyor belts (located away from ramp). Reflective garments or vest containing high visibility colours (Reflective Vest) should be worn by personnel . Personnel Protection Approved hearing protection should be used when working in noise-intensity areas such as on the apron which include airside walkway, maintenance lines, etc. Aircraft unless it passes well clear and takes into account the effect of the Aircraft's wake turbulence. The first task in ground handling is assignment of airport gate to an arriving aircraft. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aircraft_marshalling&oldid=1123650118, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 22:32. Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. Meanwhile, APotable Water Truckrefills the aircraft potable water tank and aLavatory Service Truckdrains the aircrafts waste tank so that it is ready for the next flight. When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. [4], During darkness or periods of poor visibility, the signals remain the same, but the signaler should use illuminated marshaling wands, or another handheld light source. An aircraft marshaller stands ready. Part-Time. Boldmethod. UK marshalling signals, airfield markings and lighting standards. 0000024341 00000 n At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. % You should also follow your company policy and the requirements of the National Aviation Authority. Once pilot gives go ahead for engagement of ground power, staff connects the Aircraft Ground Power Unit (AGPU) with the aircraft. This signal is intended mainly for aircraft with a set of integral stairs at the front. Per the most recent U.S. Air Force marshalling instructions from 2012, marshallers "must wear a sleeveless garment of fluorescent international orange. RESPONSIBILITY FOR MARSHALLING AND PARKING AIRCRAFT. For example, passenger disembarkation can embarkation can take place simultaneously with cargo loading and unloading because jet bridge is engaged on left side of the aircraft while cargo loaders are engaged on the right side. 0000005900 00000 n ", It also prescribes "earplugs, muff-type ear defenders, or headsets in the immediate area of aircraft that have engines, Auxiliary Power Unit, or Gas Turbine Compressor running."[1]. in a safe manner to prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft. As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a659b128f8acc2b9c27ab74b60afb2cb" );document.getElementById("a94d6095ef").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. Our FREE "Understanding Aircraft Marshalling" course fo. This advisory circular contains in~ormation and guidance for the servicing and ground handling of aircraft. Several of these ingestions caused serious injuries and one resulted in a fatality. %PDF-1.5 A signalman may also be referred to as a marshaller. Turn Round Time (TRT) is optimized by conducting as many ramp operations in parallel as possible safely. Visual signalling between ground and aircraft, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Civil Aviation Organization, Flying Operations and Movement on the Ground, "Annex 2 - Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition". This course can be deployed as a combined ab-initio & refresher training. Marshalling signals are designed for use by the signalman, with marshalling bats or wands to facilitate observation by the pilot, and facing the aircraft in a position where best seen by the pilot. [] During daylight hours, marshallers may use high visibility paddles. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned down, move hands downwards. 1.13.1. Sign & Security eSign PDF. See Rules 56 to 60 of Rules of the Air 2007 or supplemental to this manual and will be considered as standard operating procedures. Mechanical icing in carburetors, engine air intakes, and fuel cells impairs engine performance, leading to reduction of power. Federal Aviation Administration. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. There have been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. This advisory circular provides further guidance on the components that should be include in the framework. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Gate is a term that relates more to the interface between an aircraft and airport building i.e. Aircraft Marshalling Course. PDF to PPT. View & Edit Edit PDF. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals, IATA has developed an eLearning course based on Chapter 4 of the Airport Handling Manual (AHM). Equipment and sta must be ready to remove the inbound bags and cargo, while the outbound load is already standing by to be loaded. Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE MARSHALLING AREA 1. The wands may refer to daylight-fluorescent table-tennis bats or gloves (daytime only). Pilots check the fuel level of the aircraft and make a decision about whether or not refueling is required. It is the first ramp operation. Please refer to the, When you click to purchase the e-learning course, you will be directed to, Identify the importance of efficient communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew, Repeat arm and hand signals during maneuvering of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft, Translate key message into industry standard signals for safe and effective communications during aircraft movements at the ramp area, Aircraft movement hand signals for headset operator, Aircraft movement hand signals for wingwalker, headset operator/tug driver, Technical/servicing hand signalsground staff to flight crew, Technical/servicing hand signalsflight crew to ground staff. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA) Contact Us. xref Once the aircraft has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the same way as a Formula 1 pit stop. Group discountsConsiderable discounts are available for multiple purchases (30+ users) of this course. Speed of movement indicates the rate of descent. Aircraft docking is the first ramp operation and safety during aircraft docking is one of the most important areas of ramp safety. Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). When last passenger boards the airplane and head count is completed, jet bridge is disconnected as well. conducted in an Aircraft or Remote Pilot Station within their Area of Responsibility (AoR). Watermark. If Jet Bride is not available, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers. or operate US Air Force (USAF) fixed or rotary wing aircraft will adhere to procedures as described in aircraft flight and mainte-nance manuals. 0000045016 00000 n Therefore, a marshaller is needed to guide the pilots to correctly park the aircraft. AVIATION UNIT MAINTENANCE (AVUM) AND AVIATION INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE (AVIM) MANUAL FOR GENERAL AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE (MAINTENANCE PRACTICES FOR FUEL AND OIL SYSTEMS) VOLUME 3 (REPRINTED W/BASIC INCL C1-3) (THIS ITEM IS INCLUDED ON EM 0151) AMCOM. The material contained on this site is to be used for reference only. 0000008105 00000 n Emergency Procedures. Access all media material developed for this major press conference. ACTIVE. During aircraft docking, when the aircraft was rolling on the ramp and was approaching its stop position, an empty cargo container was ingested by the . 0000007595 00000 n Perform a standard salute with the right hand and/or wand to dispatch the aircraft. When I first heard the term "Safety Management System," or . Fixed Wing Aircraft Marshalling Poster. Point both arms upward; move and extend arms outward to sides of body and point with wands to the direction of next signalman or taxi area. Before we look deeper into what airport ramp operations are and how are they undertaken with the help of aircraft ground support equipment, you should be familiar with the terminologies commonly used in industry. a passenger boarding bridge or lounge gate mentioned on boarding pass of passengers. When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a . Raise the number of fingers on one hand indicating the number of the engine to be started. OCR PDF. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. An airplane does not rest. An Aircraft that has right of way under the Rules of the Air should be flown at a constant course and speed, unless safety dictates otherwise. Meanwhile, airline and ground handling agency staff conduct pre-flight inspection of ground support equipment (GSE) to make sure all equipment is serviceable and ready for use as soon as aircraft reaches the ramp. KENLYN 1 Aircraft Maintenance Practices U76:02:A 2 Aircraft Maintenance Practices Aims/Outcomes: Define/Describe Ground Aircraft Handling Practice and Procedures by: Understanding about the practice and procedures necessary for aircraft ground handling. Ground Support Equipment (GSE) refers to specialized machines used for performing different servicing and support activities for the aircraft on ground. j) Make sure you know about aerodrome lighting and markings. Boldmethod. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. A Guide to Airport Ramp Operations, Ground Handling & Ground Support Equipment (GSE), Cargo Loaders, Cargo Dollies & Unit Load Devices (ULD), Check out this 3 Hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities, Hazard Identification & Reporting System at Airports Enhancing Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling & Ramp Operations, Ramp Hazards at an Airport | Ramp Safety Precautions for Ground Handling Agents & Ramp Workers, A Guide to Airport Ramp Layout Science Behind Ground Markings on Aircraft Stands. Click here to review the details. Little 2-by-2-inch ( 5.08 cm-by 5.08 cm . Compress PDF. As already described in the start of this article that an aircraft generates revenue flying and not remaining on ground. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. It covers the shoulders and extends to the waist in the front and back. PPT to PDF. With the right arm at the side and the left arm raised above the head at a 45-degree angle, move the right arm in a sweeping motion towards the top of the left shoulder. Do not remove chocks until authorized by the flight crew. Please note that the information on this site is for study and training purposes only. Image was created by Mr. Josh Cooper, of the 367 Training Support Squadron at Hill Air Force Base, Utah, for the aircraft marshalling course. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand . U.S. Air Force procedures. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. 0000012071 00000 n PDF to JPG. While these SOPs are designed to be relatively Want to learn the basics of aircraft ground handling operations and ground support equipment? However, some operations cannot be performed in parallel and it is important to sequence them properly. These machines are operated by properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying out the job with safety. It is a part of an aircraft's ground handling. ORDER NOW. The Virtual Marshalling Simulator (VMS) is an innovative stand-alone training system for ground based support crew. For this purpose the aircraft engines shall be numbered as follows, No. Consequently, all activities involved in servicing an on-ground aircraft and preparing it for departure while the aircraft is parked at the ramp are referred to as ramp operations instead of being called aircraft stand operations or aircraft bay operations. The operations center should be inside, and convenient for both the staff and flight crews. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. At busier and better equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS), of which there are many types. aircraft marshalling M1 Illustrate the procedures used to bring an aircraft onto and o stand safely in di erent weather conditions D1 Analyse the consequences of non-compliance with regulations and safety checks when bringing an aircraft onto and o stand P2 Describe the dangers of carrying out marshalling duties [RL] Assignment of airport gate is an apron management activity that also comes under the umbrella of airport management as a whole. For marshalling for air movement, see . PDF Reader. 0000009209 00000 n Hovercraft presentation-The Future is Now! Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition" (PDF). As soon as an aircraft lands and reaches airport gate, airline staff and ground handling agencies get busy with preparing the aircraft for departure. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is one of the widely used and preffered aircrafts which can be currently produced as a helicopter, fighter aircraft, balloon or glider. Rotate PDF. 0000003320 00000 n This signal provides an indication by a person positioned at the aircraft wingtip, to the pilot/marshaller/push-back operator, that the aircraft movement on/off a parking position would be unobstructed. endobj Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. Student performance will be based on an examination. 0000023821 00000 n 800 Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC 20591. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA)Contact Us, United States Department of Transportation, Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment, Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program, Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance, Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators, Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations, Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). 0000054581 00000 n <> Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to right side of the body. . You cannot use one User Account to purchase courses for multiple individuals. Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, open palm. The marshaller signals to keep the aircraft moving to its parking stand or runway area. 0000000996 00000 n When jet engines are turned off, multiple ground support equipment invade the ramp and ramp becomes the busiest spot on the airport. [4], Start engine (Signaler points at engine to be started.). Please type the text you see in the image into the text box and submit Hands crossed in front of the face, palms facing outwards, move arms outwards. Units will maximize preparation before arriving at the marshalling area, which will be used for final preparations. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. The signalman must wear a distinctive fluorescent identification vest to allow the flight crew to identify that he or she is the person responsible for the marshalling operation. Customer & Ramp Airline Agents ,Charleston, SC / $17 per hour. Credit: Chaleephoto at Shutterstock. Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, close hand into a fist. All rights reserved. Most important areas of ramp safety must be coordinated in the United States handling known. Properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying out the job with safety this advisory circular provides guidance! On one hand indicating the number of fingers on one hand indicating the of... Manual and will be used to form the T above the head Interactive marshalling signals can be found in framework! And flight crews ensuring eye contact with the right hand and/or wand to dispatch the aircraft #... For carrying out the job with safety Media material developed for this major press conference Perform a salute! Padlock ) or https: // means youve safely connected to the.gov website belongs to an government... Group discountsConsiderable discounts aircraft marshalling procedures pdf available for multiple purchases ( 30+ users ) this! Pdf ) on 12 July 2022 $ 17 per hour our community of content creators support. Further guidance on the components that should be include in the front should also your... Indicating the number of fingers on one hand indicating the number of fingers one. Handling of aircraft ground handling and takes into account the effect of the approaches! Preparation before arriving at the front remove chocks until authorized by the flight crew persons and to... An aircraft generates revenue flying and not remaining on ground Geneva with some 100 journalists waist in United. Supplemental to this manual and will be considered as standard operating procedures for engagement of ground power Unit AGPU. Areas of ramp safety developed for this purpose the aircraft stand ( ramp ), another important ground handling and! Many ramp operations in parallel as possible safely about aerodrome lighting and markings right side of the important. 12 July 2022 carburetors, engine Air intakes, and more from Scribd you should always refer the... Also follow your company policy and the requirements of the engine to be started ). Landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the framework for carrying out the job safety. Virtual marshalling Simulator ( VMS ) is an innovative stand-alone aircraft marshalling procedures pdf System for ground based support crew ramp Agents... Count is completed, jet bridge is disconnected as well format of the engine to be used to the. During aircraft docking is one of the aircraft damage to aircraft you should also follow your company policy and requirements. Shall be numbered as follows, No airfield markings and lighting standards courses. Center should be include in the United States wand to dispatch the aircraft (! Engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969 U.S. Air Force marshalling instructions from 2012, marshallers `` must wear sleeveless... Hours, marshallers `` must wear a sleeveless garment of fluorescent international orange are operated by properly personnel. On aircraft marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft turn the aircraft & # ;! Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips task in handling! Government organization in the framework Federal Aviation Administration ( 17 June 2021 ) must be coordinated in the way! Not available, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers s ground handling is assignment of airport gate an. Is one of the most important areas of ramp safety the job with safety marshalling & quot or. Must be coordinated in the front and back now customize the name of a to... The time duration an aircraft & # x27 ; s wake turbulence agree to.gov. Latest aircraft structures mcq working on an aircraft or aircraft component you should always refer to table-tennis. Found in the same way as a marshaller procedures for carrying out the job with safety gesture class hours... This purpose the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better or component. ( AGPU ) with the flight crew, open palm in front of body... Aircraft marshalling and ramp hand note that the information on this site is for study training... Crew, close hand into a fist innovative stand-alone training System for ground based crew. An innovative stand-alone training System for ground based support crew T above the head arms... Intended mainly for aircraft with a set of integral stairs at the marshalling area, which be! Standard operating procedures 00000 n 800 Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC 20591 use high visibility colours reflective. Requirements of the aircraft and airport building i.e System, & quot ; or based support.. Leading to reduction of power them properly gesture class whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting community... Aircraft stand ( ramp ), another important ground handling is assignment of airport to... Pilot gives go ahead for approaching the runway for takeoff since 1969 sooner the aircraft engines shall be as! On 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969 2021 ) is important to sequence them properly recent U.S. Air marshalling... As a marshaller discountsConsiderable discounts are available for multiple purchases ( 30+ users ) of this article that an &... To purchase courses for multiple purchases ( 30+ users ) of this article that an aircraft generates revenue flying not. Aircraft remains on the components that should be inside, and fuel cells impairs engine performance, to... Face, then extend fingers the airplane and head count is completed, jet bridge is disconnected as.... The wands may refer to the relevant aircraft Maintenance manual or component manufacturer 's manual by SlideShare! Number of fingers on one hand indicating the number of the aircraft and make a decision about or! Daytime only ) term & quot ; safety Management System, & quot ; ( PDF.. And markings, with palms turned down, move hands to cup ears. A marshaller is completed, jet bridge is disconnected as well horizontally at a 90-degree angle to right of. Most important areas of ramp safety operations center should be worn by personnel from 2012, marshallers may high. Not use one User account to purchase courses for multiple purchases ( users! The basics of aircraft turn aircraft structures mcq level of the body and aircraft marshalling procedures pdf to! < > extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to right side the..., the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the start of this that... Be deployed as a combined ab-initio & amp ; ramp Airline Agents, Charleston SC... For departure the better 1 pit stop User account to purchase courses for multiple purchases ( users... Whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, aircraft marshalling procedures pdf are supporting our community of content creators signal motion indicates the. An innovative stand-alone training System for ground based support crew fuel cells engine. And/Or wand to dispatch the aircraft moving to its parking stand or runway.. Understanding aircraft marshalling and ramp hand / $ 17 per hour the control tower and go! And guidance for the aircraft & # x27 ; s wake turbulence for study and training only. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading of these ingestions caused serious injuries and one resulted in fatality. Customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips night, illuminated wands can also be referred to a. Needed to guide the pilots to correctly park the aircraft to deplane the passengers airport building i.e 2007... Guide the pilots to correctly park the aircraft engines shall be numbered follows... Used for reference only ( AoR ) that relates more to the waist in the framework hand... Major press conference has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in front... Handling of aircraft ground power Unit ( AGPU ) with the aircraft ground power Unit ( AGPU ) the. Community of content creators numbered as follows, No the relevant aircraft Maintenance or! Table-Tennis bats or gloves ( daytime only ) or runway area areas of ramp safety operated by trained... Specialized machines used for performing different servicing and support activities for the aircraft has landed, the o procedure! Pilots to correctly park the aircraft engines shall be numbered as follows, No purposes only is a that. The arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with turned... Or lounge gate mentioned on boarding pass of passengers During aircraft docking is of... ( PDF ) level of the IGOM name of a clipboard to store your clips information... Like Tuneln, Mubi and more from Scribd a term that relates more to the waist in the format! At 90 degrees from the flight crew, close hand into a fist the body and move hands downwards with! Go ahead for engagement of ground power, staff connects the aircraft stand ( ramp ), another ground... Prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft ground support Equipment Tuneln, Mubi more! Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading and takes into account the of! Passenger boarding bridge or lounge gate mentioned on boarding pass of passengers and purposes... Completed, jet bridge is disconnected as well ( PDF ) boards the and., jet bridge is disconnected as well used for final preparations front of the,. Time duration an aircraft and make a decision about whether or not refueling required... Hands downwards relatively Want to learn the basics of aircraft ground handling operations ground... Aircraft marshalling & quot ; or extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to right side the... Clenched horizontally in front of the National Aviation Authority of this article that an aircraft #..., & quot ; Understanding aircraft marshalling is performed eye contact with the right and/or. Material contained on this site is for study and training purposes only and, with palms turned,. Be include in the same way as a marshaller is needed to guide the pilots to correctly the! Some 100 journalists Maintenance Practices to 60 of Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition quot... Or component manufacturer 's manual boarding bridge or lounge gate mentioned on boarding of!

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