The offspring of a Zebra and Horse parents! The firefly produces some of the most efficient light in the world, Adult fleas can jump up to 7 inches in the air. The consequence of consumption of such poor quality water is the spread of related diseases such as cholera and typhoid. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. Estimates are that Bouba Njida has around 80 lions, and the most recent published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals. Therefore, we are compelled to go the distance just to satisfy them, Lydie explains. Outflow Sep. 2004 for surface water and Aug. 2005 for The least mineralised groundwater overall is in basement aquifers. In the late 1980s the reserve was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. The offspring of a lion and tiger parents! WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. Others walk over two kilometres to get the precious liquid. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Transboundary Groundwater Fact Sheet, compiled by F Bontemps. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) Cameroon: Water source sustains community. The plateau areas show distinct wet and dry seasons, with lower rainfall than the coastal region. The villages main source of income is the commercialization of non-timber forest products and bushmeat. Cameroons location on the Atlantic coast in central Africa between latitude 2 and 13north, has a huge and diversified water resources potential. Most toxins are excreted. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). Groundwater in the deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is dominated by K/Na-HCO3 types, and typically of good quality. A lower series of clays and sandstones in the southeast, and an upper series of sandstones in the west of the basin. Savannah monitors are one of the most popular lizards in captivity. There are thought to be over 2,000 species! Unfortunately, it is also a country where wildlife is subject to a wide and intense array of human pressures. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Lake Chad Basin Aquifer - Cretaceous to Quaternary. This section provides a summary of the hydrogeology of the main aquifers in Cameroon. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Some huntsman spiders have an interesting way of moving around. Yevalla, G-M S, Blaise B B, Emmanuel M, Seth R E, Beka T and Tabod T C. 2020. There are more than 3,000 different species! They inject hosts with a chemical that stops them from feeling the pain of the bite, The adult tiger beetle is one of the fastest land insects in the world. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. The panda pied ball python morph is a combination of the piebald and black pastel traits. Timber logging provides significant government income, but is relatively poorly regulated. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) These forests provide a source of livelihoods for communities and habitat for over 9,000 plant species, about 900 bird species, and roughly 320 mammals including the critically endangered western lowland gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee. The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. 4000 West Lake Avenue Glenview, Illinois 60026 | Email:GBS LibGuides Administrator | Reference Desk: 847 486 4574, -will need to enter email to gain access to 3 articles/month. The majority of the population is employed in agriculture, much of it at subsistence scale with surplus produce sold in local markets. The sand crab burrows beneath the sand with its tail. The hydrogeology map shows a simplified version of the type and productivity of the main aquifers at a national scale (see the Hydrogeology Map resource page for more details). WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. 2017) and organic pollution (Sanou et al. There are more than 300 different species! Since the 1980s, the government has followed policies of structural adjustment and privatisation lauded by international donors and development partners. Accessed [date you accessed the information]. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon A group of these birds is called a Murder. UN Human Development Index (HDI) [highest = 1] (2014)*. WWF worked together with the communities to rehabilitate six stand taps in six communities, explains Njounan. The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human. Fruit flies are among the most common research animals in the world, They build a ramp from their nest, which leads to a nearby water source. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! Mambele, situated some 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of 21 communities around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants. The fastest species of primate in the world! High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. Please cite this page as: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018. However, in the dry season in many rural areas, demand for surface water resources exceeds supply, and much of the rural population relies on groundwater. Small rodents found in woodlands worldwide! Most groundwater in Cameroon is thought to be of good natural inorganic quality. Their name means banana-eater, but they rarely ever eat bananas. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. Colombia Comoros Congo, Dem Rep. Congo Costa Rica Cte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Rep Denmark DjiboutiDominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Dem. The Ministry of Water Resources and Energy / Ministere De Leau Et De Lenergie (MINEE) has responsibility for water supply and sanitation in both rural areas and towns through the Directorate of Directorate of Water (DE: Direction de lEau). Inhabits wetlands and woodlands worldwide! WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. These are dominantly basalts, with occasional intermediate to acidic phonolites, trachytes and rhyolites, and some loose pyroclastic and tuffaceous ash on the flanks of the volcanic centres. Crocodylomorphs include extinct ancient species as well as 26 living species today. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Cameroon has often been called Africa in miniature for how much it mirrors the continents diversity. 283 billion m/year. Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago! Vassolo S. 2012. "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset. The electric catfish can discharge an electric shock up to 450 volts. Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. Pressures continue to grow and the wildlife authorities suffer from extreme and recurrent budgetary shortfalls for the management of PAs in the country. In Douala, studies have shown nitrate pollution (Wirmvem et al. They build their nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and roofs. AWF integrates local populations in the sustainable management of natural resources in buffer zones next to national parks, such as Faro National Park, ensuring they are consulted throughout the process and that long-term conservation plans are structured to provide them with sustainable livelihood options. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund) WWF is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. For more information see the climate resource page. Recharge occurs to the confined aquifer only in limited areas (GWP 2013). 283 billion m/year. Mafany GT and Fantong WY. The uppermost sandy layer is hydraulically connected with brackish waters in the Wouri estuary, and saline waters of the coastal wetlands. The protected areas (PAs) in which the lions live in Cameroon are under major pressure. In northeast Cameroon, the Lake Chad basin aquifer is shared with neighbouring countries. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. When a grey parrot named Yosuke got lost, it was reunited with its owner after giving the owner's name and address. remediated, Table 4.7: Potential applications for reclaimed water, Figure 4.1: Global distribution of the worlds water, Figure 4.2: Schematic of the hydrologic cycle components in present-day setting, Figure 4.3: Oxygen-18 content of stream water along the main stem of large rivers, Figure 4.4: Variations in continental river runoff through most of the twentieth century (deviations from average values), Figure 4.5: Typical hydrographs in accordance with climatic settings, Figure 4.6: Acid rain and its deposition processes, Figure 4.7: Five-year mean of the pH level in rainfall in the eastern regions of Canada and the US, Figure 4.8: Primary sources of groundwater pollution, Map 4.3: Groundwater abstraction rate as a percentage of mean recharge. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. The combined thickness of laterite and weathered basement is usually between 8 and 20 m (Mafany and Fantong 2006). The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. Tarantula hawks are excellent pollinators, especially for milkweed. Very high fluoride concentrations are seen in the southwest of the basin, causing dental fluorosis (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Strengthening and supporting anti-poaching efforts. Many springs emerge from hill slopes, some of them thermal (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). There are an estimated 30 million species! They typically form small, local aquifers, limited to areas where the rock has been fractured and weathered to increase its permeability. data were modified to ensure consistency with water resources data. There is a coastal plain that extends 15-150 km inland; the south Cameroon plateau that rises from the coastal plain to more than 600 m; the Cameroon chain of mountains, hills and plateaus that extends from Mount Cameroon on the coast (Cameroon's highest point at 4,095 m) almost to Lake Chad on the northern border; the Adamawa Plateau in the centre of the country, with an average elevation of 1,100 m; and a northern lowland region, which extends from the edge of the Adamawa Plateau to Lake Chad, with an elevation of around 300 m. The climate varies across the country, controlled by topography. Killer clown ball pythons can cost several thousand dollars. When a female Nile crocodiles hatchlings are in danger, she may hide them in a special pouch inside her throat. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. False spiders actually prey on black widow spiders and other hazardous spiders. In addition, some of the concessions around Bouba Njida and Faro have benefitted from significant private investment in the protection of wildlife and habitat. Largely acidic groundwater, with pH from 4 to 7. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. The Lake Chad basin contains three main geological units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). The Logone flows northward into the Lake Chad basin, which Cameroon shares with three neighbouring countries. Groundwater from volcanic aquifers is widely used by the bottled water industry. The Africa Groundwater Atlas is hosted by the British Geological Survey (BGS) and includes information from third party sources. They are described in the relevant sections below. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. The countrys dense forests are inhabited by screaming red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, and mandrills, as well as rodents, bats, and numerous birdsfrom tiny sunbirds to giant hawks and eagles. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. Males give birth to up to 1,000 offspring! Some species are thought to carry a weak venom! United Nations. Africa Groundwater Atlas: Hydrogeology of Cameroon. People's Rep. Korea, Rep. Kuwait KyrgyzstanLao Peoples Dem. The river jack snake has a gigantic horn-like scale on the tip of its nose. There are nearly 2,000 different species! resources, Table 4.3: Water availability information by country (AQUASTAT, FAO 2005), Table 4.4: Major principal sources and impacts of sedimentation, Table 4.5: Freshwater pollution sources, effects and constituents of concern, Table 4.6: Spatial and time scales within which pollution occurs and can be The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. In February 2012, heavily armed poaching gangs from Sudan massacred more than in 50 percent of elephants in northern Cameroons Bouba Ndjida National Park. The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized claw during the mating ritual. AMCOW. While recent economic developments such as the Kribi deep sea and industrial port complex, the Memveele Hydropower Dam, iron ore exploration projects, rubber and oil palm plantations, and new railway terminals bolster Cameroons economy, the development borders Campo Maan National Park and is a serious threat to the parks wildlife. Some species of aquatic turtles can get up to 70 percent of their oxygen through their butt. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. between national and IPCC data on rainfall average. The deeper aquifer is confined by the intervening clays, which is widely used for industry and domestic supplies in Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Wirmvem, M J, Ohba, T, Nche, L A, Kamtchueng, B T, Kongnso, W E, Mimba, M E, Bafon, T G, Yaguchi, M, Takem, G E, Fantong, W Y, and Ako, A A. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. 1998). Please see the Terms of use for more information. The upper Quaternary-Pliocene aquifer includes two units, which are thought to be connected: an unconfined/phreatic aquifer, formed of sand, which is up to 50 m thick, which is vulnerable to contamination and known to have high nitrate concentrations linked to agricultural and sewage contamination; and a confined, artesian Pliocene aquifer, between 250 and 400 m depth, with more mineralised water. British Geological Survey. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. It is used to supplement the domestic and industrial water demand of Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). We currently track 271 animals in Cameroon and are adding more every day! There are 2,000 different species worldwide! Many hawk moth caterpillars eat toxins from plants, but dont sequester them the way milkweed butterflies do. 283 billion m/year. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. Rainbow Kribs sometimes nip the fins of other fish, especially ones with long, flowing tails, which is too tempting for them not to bite. This requires both strategic steps by the government to attract partners to support the management of the nations protected areas via public-private partnerships, and a greater focus on assisting the nation from the international donor community. Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country >> Hydrogeology of Cameroon. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. 1. The closest thing Cameroon has to a national animal is the lion. Has characteristics of two or more breeds! The program will involve both men and women serving as guides in great ape habituation. More information on the derivation and interpretation of these statistics can be seen on the FAO Aquastat website. Elephant numbers are low and remain suppressed after a horrendous massacre that occurred 8 years ago at the hands of foreign poachers, resulting in the death of hundreds of elephants. The ornate bichir can survive outside water for short periods of time, The owl can rotate its head some 270 degrees. Currently, the process of collection, washing, and drying of these products results in low-quality products that are unfortunately sold at very low prices. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. The international norms or conventions that Cameroon has ratified. These statistics are sourced from FAO Aquastat. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. In these cases, IPCC Feeds on aquatic insects and water-spiders! Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! These maps and graphs were developed from the CRU TS 3.21 dataset produced by the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, UK. 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