The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. We also know that lots of support groups popped up to encourage the miners on in their fight. ",email_success: "Message Sent",bulk_noitems_advice: "No items were selected. "[44] However, in December 2012, Scargill lost a similar case concerning rent on his flat in the Barbican, London. You can try renaming that file to .htaccess-backup and refreshing the site to see if that resolves the issue. However, we have to be careful when using Thatcher as a source as she may be trying to give more credit to her successes and deflecting her failures onto other people such as Ian McGregor. All work is written to order. "[28] This was in the Prime Minister's rejection of Labour calls for an apology for government actions during the 19841985 miners' strike. It was alleged that, of the money donated from Libya, Scargill took 29,000 for his own bridging loan and 25,000 for his home in Yorkshire, but gave only 10,000 to the striking Nottinghamshire miners. Accessed October 11, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4. [8] Beckett, Francis, and David Hencke. [39] Benn, Tony. Carrying the Fire in The Road T he dystopian world of Cormac McCarthy's The Road is best summarized by the following lines from the novella: "Nights dark beyond darkness and the days more gray each one than what had gone before. Yet he was a trade union leader who helped lead a strike that brought down a Tory government (1974) and correctly understood that Thatcher was out to smash the unions and that they needed to fight back. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. This Mainstream media view holds that the strike failed because of Scargills extreme beliefs and bad decisions. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. [32] The documentary suggests that the claims against Scargill were untrue. 100 0 _ a Arthur Scargill c British trade unionist (born 1938) 100 1 _ a Scargill, Arthur d (1938- ). (2004) "Al Richardson (19412003): An Appreciation", David Howell, et al. Person/Body (Historic): University of Leeds and Nottingham. I really do not care what you think of Mr Scargill today, where elseis a man supposed to go after he was betrayed by the system and vilified by the media to agullible population, a media that was run by the government of the day. The failure of the miners strike in 1984 has been seen by many as the result of bad leadership of the head of the NUM, Arthur Scargill, the lack of support for the strike as well as giving credit to the governments preparations. This only reinforces the idea that it was Scargills decision not to call a ballot that lost him valuable support. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. Travis, Alan. Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. The Alliance for Workers' Liberty is an organisation fighting as part of the labour movement for a socialist alternative to both capitalism and Stalinism, based on common ownership and democracy. However, if it had gone the other way the Yorkshire area would have come out and other areas would have to decide whether to give support. In a 1975 interview with New Left Review Scargill said: I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. Like the onset of some cold glaucoma dimming away the world . He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses. Their support would have been vital if they were to win the strike; this is presented by Cabinet minutes which show that Thatchers priority was to settle the dock strike as quickly as possible in order to allow the government to concentrate on winning the miners strike[15]. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Arthur Scargill emerged from semi-retirement from politics to speak at a meeting of the Communist Party of Britains wretched little pro-Brexit front organisation Leave Fight Transform (LeFT) in Brighton on 11 September, alongside Eddie Dempsey (the man who said Tommy Robinson supporters were right to hate the liberal left) and other assorted xenophobes, nationalists and social conservatives. [53] He was not attending any of the events to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the 1984 strike at the NUM. Following these results, Thatcher urged Ian McGregor to fix the problem, she describes how time and time again he (Ian McGregor) and his colleagues were outmanoeuvred by Arthur Scargill and the NUM leadership[36]. [6] In 1970, he was elected a member of the regional committee of the Co-operative Retail Services in Barnsley and a delegate to its national conference. He then goes on to say with incidents of appalling violence on both sides showing that even Campbell who takes the mainstream media view is forced to acknowledge the unnecessary violence of the police force when facing the miners. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! That is what we need to remember these days when we think of Scargill. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. However, the people that argue this are clear Thatcherites such as Shirley Letwin, John Campbell and even Thatcher herself who blamed Scargill for the violence at the picket line mass pickets led by Arthur Scargill forced the closure of the Saltley Coke Depot in Birmingham[44] contradicting this, Seumas Milne who takes a clear Marxist view that the standard fairy tale, still routinely recycled by media and politicians alike, has it that Scargill called the action in spring in a classic example of his poor generalship and tactical sense[45]. Some historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat. He played an important role in the miners' strike of 1972 and was involved in the mass picket at Saltley Gate in Birmingham. Woods, Alan. [16] One branch of the NUM, at Annesley in Nottinghamshire, put forward a vote of no confidence in Scargill in autumn 1983 following his comments on these matters, but Scargill defeated this at a December meeting and won a vote of confidence instead. Peter, Gibbon. you only have to look at the current state of our country after Cov19torealise that we have noindustry left! [27] Thatcher, Margaret. [26] Milne, Seumas. No plagiarism, guaranteed! (1983), Restructuring the employment relationship, Gallie, Duncan, His policy alienated most of the Nottinghamshire miners, undermined his position with the leaders of the trade union movement, hurt the union's reputation in British public opinion, and led to violence along the picket line. Yet he was a decisive figure in the great strike of 1984-85. London: Verso, 2014. It's easy to mock Arthur Scargill. Arthur Scargill is a British trade unionist who was the president of the National Union of Mineworkers. Edit the file on your computer and upload it to the server via FTP. His one man mission to bring down the elected government, for a second time, and destroy Thatcherism was not only not accomplished ,it only served to strengthen the Conservative Government and Thatchers dominance of the political landscape for over a decade. "Goodbye to all that? Arthur Scargill, with his odd and sometimes monomaniacal-seeming habit of referring to himself in the third person, was in some ways a throwback to turn-of-the-century radicalism, a syndicalist . Scargills first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot after the strike started to gain support. Page 317. Downing Street Years. He was a destructive force, in the Labour Party, and in the NUM. London: Fontana, 1992. Scargill recalled how after becoming a miner, the poor working conditions and "people who should never have been working, having to work to live on that first day I promised myself I would try one day to get things changed". [31] In addition, it was alleged that he had taken 1,000,000 of cash donated by the Soviet Union for the Welsh miners and placed it in a Dublin bank account for the "International Miners' Organisation", where it stayed until a year after the strike had finished. We may criticise some of the tactics he used in the 1984-5 miners strike, but we cannot dispute that he gave real leadership and was serious about wanting to defeat the Tories. Page 57. This included Norman Tebbits radical reforms[39] as put by Tony Benn, who was newly elected to the mining seat and a clear supporter of the 1984-85 Miners strike[40]. His application was refused because the flat in the Barbican Estate's Shakespeare Tower was not Scargill's primary residence. Joining the NUM at the age of 19 in 1957, Scargill was one of its leading activists by the late 1960s. [9] He had challenged Sam Bullough, the President of the Yorkshire area NUM, to act on the working hours of surface workers, given that the union's conference had passed a resolution that their hours be shortened the previous year. Page 345. London: Vintage, 2008. The appointment of Ian McGregor as head of the NCB can also be argued as a factor in the failure of the strike as he was known to be notoriously formidable had no pity for the poor miners, and was determined to keep them working and living in conditions that no human being should be made to endure[24]. His post-1985 decision to try and build a political organisation the so-called Socialist Labour Party turned out to be a disaster and created nothing more than a pathetic, personal bandwagon which spluttered briefly before the wheels fell off. This strengthens Milnes argument that the police brutality, authorised by Thatcher, was unjustified. See also V. L. Allen, The Militancy of the British Miners (1981); N. Hagger, Scargill the Stalinist (1984); and "What Drives Arthur Scargill?"The Sunday Times of London (July 15, 1984).. Page 39. Was this national or local? Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary Chris Kitchen, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to. However, one of the most important factors in the failure of the miners strike has to be the lack of support especially from the Nottinghamshire miners and the falling through of the NACODs strike. London: Vintage, 2008. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. [18] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Page 341. For more information, see The National Review (June 15, 1984 and April 5 . [24] Letwin, Shirley Robin. In 2012, the flat was valued at 1,500,000, and had 24/7 access to concierge services. [29], In 1998, Scargill and his wife, Anne, separated.[30]. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike. My father was a Communist. Both the Marxist view and the mainstream media view gives credit to government preparations showing this was definitely an important factor in the failure of the strike. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. In 1974, he was instrumental in organising the miners' strike that led Prime Minister Edward Heath to call a February general election.[13]. He gained fame for using the tactic to win the Battle of Saltley Gate in 1972, and made it his main tactical device in the 1984 strike. London, 1984. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet Member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the Thatcher Era. March 07, 2009. To remember these days when we think of Scargill `` Al Richardson ( 19412003 ): an Appreciation,! The defeat country after Cov19torealise that we have noindustry left 1984 strike the! 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