Nonetheless, in manufacturing and agriculture Europe still occupies an eminent, if no longer necessarily predominant, position. Fast Facts: France Official Name: French Republic Capital: Paris Population: 67,364,357 (2018) Note: This figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. The city of Milan is regarded as a major fashion capital, hosting an international fashion week twice a year. Most extensive between the Baltic and White seas in the north and the Black, Azov, and Caspian seas in the south, the lowland area narrows westward, lying to the south of the northwestern highlands; it is divided also by the English Channel and the mountains and plateaus of central Europe. (The East and North European plains are known together as the European Plain.) Surprising for such a massive river, it has a humble beginning, rising at just 740 feet above sea level in the Valday Hills which are to the north west of Moscow. It looks at mountains and valleys, as well as rivers and oceans. The Louvre is the most visited attraction in Europe Estos incluyen el aumento del nivel del mar; la reduccin de los glaciares de montaa; aceleracin del derretimiento del hielo en Groenlandia, la Antrtida y el rtico; y cambios en los . The United States began to lead the Western world, while the Soviet Union, with its capital in the Eastern European city of Moscow, Russia, led the so-called Eastern Bloc. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). The European Union has 23 official languages, and the continent has more than 60 indigenous languages. Luxembourg is a small country located in the Low Countries, part of North-West Europe It borders Belgium for 148 kilometres (92 miles) to the west and north, France (73 km [45 mi]) to the south, and Germany (138 km [86 mi]) to the east. Physical features, weather-related phenomena, and local resources had a deep impact on how historic European cultures prospered, interacted, and believed their world worked.The geography and climate of the Mediterranean region, for example, directly influenced Greek mythology. The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). That civilization is distinguished from the rest of Europe by legacies of a medieval Mongol-Tatar domination that precluded the sharing of many of the innovations and developments of European Western civilization; it became further distinctive during the relative isolation of the Soviet period. Only hill masses less than 800 feet (240 metres) in height rise gently within the Russian (East European) Plain, which continues northward into Finland, westward into the North European Plain, and southward in the Romanian, Bulgarian, and Hungarian plains. Europe Europe, second smallest of the world's continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the world's total land area. Flag. Topography is the study of the Earth's surface. It is home to many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and Vistula. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. Around 400 CE, the Alemanni, a Germanic tribe, invaded present-day northern Switzerland. The climate supports a wide variety of seasonal crops. Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. The central uplands and plateaus present distinctive landscapes of rounded summits, steep slopes, valleys, and depressions. Europe's northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta.Europe is sometimes described as a peninsula of peninsulas. Author of, Emeritus Professor of Geography, Portland State University, Oregon. Greater Milan is the largest Metropolitan Area in Italy. Above all, in southern EuropeAustria and Switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and mountain, plateau, and hill landforms dominate. The consensus is, however, that the largest glacier in Europe is the Vatnajokull glacier in Iceland. Author of. This map shows the physical features of Europe, surrounding lands, and offshore areas. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. The name Europe may also come from combining the Greek roots eur- (wide) and -op (seeing) to form the phrase wide-gazing.Europe is often described as a peninsula of peninsulas. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. 4. You cannot download interactives. It covers an area of 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi). The southeast boundary with Asia is not universally defined, but the modern definition is generally the Ural River or, less commonly, the Emba River. Europes largest islands and archipelagoes include Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Svalbard, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, the British Isles, the Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Crete, and Cyprus. The worn-down Ural Mountains also belong in that category, and their highest point, Mount Narodnaya (6,217 feet [1,895 metres]), corresponds approximately to that of the Massif Central in south-central France. The temperature difference between summer and winter gradually increases from coastal northwest Europe to southeast inland Europe, ranging from Ireland, with a temperature difference of only 10C from the warmest to the coldest month, to the area north of the Caspian Sea, with a temperature difference of 40C. All rights reserved. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Its major peninsulas include Jutland and the Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Desert climates are found in the European portion of Kazakhstan and South Eastern Spain. The principal articles discussing the historical and cultural development of the continent include history of Europe; European exploration; Western colonialism; Aegean civilizations; ancient Greek civilization; ancient Rome; Byzantine Empire; and Holy Roman Empire. Topographic maps show a wide range of human and physical features of the Earth. Among the continents, Europe is an anomaly. Ethnic Groups / People of Europe are at 87. Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. The continent also comprises numerous islands, somenotably the Faroes and Icelandlocated at a distance from the mainland. The major peninsula of Scandinavia is mostly upland and highland, with its relief greatest at the descent to the Norwegian fjords and the sea; eastward and southward the seas are approached more gently. The Sami culture of Scandinavia, for example, was deeply connected to the indigenous reindeer herds of the Arctic. The eastward limits now adopted by most geographers exclude the Caucasus region and encompass a small portion of Kazakhstan, where the European boundary formed by the northern Caspian coast is connected to that of the Urals by Kazakhstans Emba River and Mughalzhar (Mugodzhar) Hills, themselves a southern extension of the Urals. The continent is awash with stunning beaches so its only right that the facts of European geography include its longest beach. Key Facts. National Geographic News: New Fault Found in EuropeMay 'Close Up' Adriatic Sea, National Geographic News: Volcanic Ash Stops Europe FlightsWhy Ash Is Dangerous, European Environment Agency: European Land Cover, National Geographic Education: Mapping EuropeLand Mammal Range. [3] [4] It is bordered to the north and northeast by Russia, to the . The Kimmel Falls are the tallest in Europe and also 5th in the list of the worlds highest waterfalls. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Reindeer herding is still an important aspect of Sami culture, which continues to thrive in northern Scandinavia and Russias Kola Peninsula.Distinct physical features had a lasting impact on how European cultures communicated with each other. It is one of the biggest glaciers in the world, covering almost 9,000 sq km (3,500 square miles). World War II also left more than 40 million refugees, contributed to the independence of European colonies throughout the world, and devastated the urban infrastructure of many European cities.As a result of the devastation of World War II, Western Europes leadership in global politics diminished. Climatically, Europe benefits by having only a small proportion of its surface either too cold or too hot and dry for effective settlement and use. Many of Europe's fjords are located in Iceland and Scandinavia.North European PlainThe North European Plain extends from the southern United Kingdom east to Russia. An arc of uplands also exists along the northwestern seaboard, beginning in southwestern Ireland, continuing across through western and northern Great Britain, and up along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europe's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Europe can be divided into four major physical regions, running from north to south: Western Uplands, North European Plain, Central Uplands, and Alpine Mountains.Western UplandsThe Western Uplands, also known as the Northern Highlands, curve up the western edge of Europe and define the physical landscape of Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark), Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Ireland, the Brittany region of France, Spain, and Portugal.The Western Uplands is defined by hard, ancient rock that was shaped by glaciation. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. 3. The nation of Germany was divided in two. Only North Korea has such high literacy rates as Ukraine. These physical features allowed for early communication, travel, and agricultural development. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The Netherlands is bordered by Germany in the east; and Belgium in the south. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. Europes largest and longest river is the Volga. Europe's eastern frontier is usually delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, which is the largest country by land area in the continent. Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. Topography describes the physical features of an area of land. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europes physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Today, Europe is home to the citizens of Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and Vatican City.Cultural GeographyEurope has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Protests developed across the Muslim world, and demonstrators set fire to Danish embassies in Lebanon, Iran, and Syria. Routes detour around, or seek gaps through, those uplandswhose German appellation, Horst (thicket), recalls their still wooded character, while their coal basins give them great economic importance. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. The northern lowlands are areas of glacial deposition, and, accordingly, their surface is diversified by such features as the Valdai Hills of western Russia; by deposits of boulder clay, sands, and gravels; by glacial lakes; and by the Pripet Marshes, a large ill-drained area of Belarus and Ukraine. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. Developed countries, however, are also facing economic challenges. Updates? Please enable JavaScript. [citation needed] These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps/Carpathians. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Geography of Europe Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. Associated vegetation and soil forms also show continual variety, but only portions of the dominant woodland that clothed most of the continent when humans first appeared now remain. She or he will best know the preferred format. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. 16 S Sunwood Ln , Sandy, UT 84092 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $1,295,000. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. 7 Fun and Fashionable DIY Animal Ears That You Should Make Look like a Fashionista by Color Coordinate Your Outfits like a Pro Introverts Vs Extroverts Which One Are You. Larger only than Australia, it is a small appendage of Eurasia. Turku officials hope to inspire other European countries to undertake similar projects.Europe also strengthens ties between its diverse peoples and cultures by supporting multilingual education. Certain countries and regions have even developed an identity or branding focused on specific products and exports.Scandinavian design, for instance, is primarily focused on fashion and home wares. In 2005, the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 cartoons featuring Islamic subjects. About a quarter of marine mammals are threatened.Today, around 15 percent of Europe's animal species are threatened or endangered, mainly by habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation, and competition from invasive species. Indebted countries must now deal with strict budgets and declining incomes while more financially stable countries are forcing taxpayers to help fund the financial rescue.The status of immigrants is also a source of tension and debate in Europe. Europes eastern boundary, however, is not a cultural, political, or economic discontinuity on the land comparable, for example, to the insulating significance of the Himalayas, which clearly mark a northern limit to South Asian civilization. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the south (west to east) by the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Kuma-Manych Depression, and the Caspian Sea. 3. (South of Northern Ireland is the separate country of Ireland, which gained its independence from the U.K. in 1937.) Germany's location at the heart of Europe has shaped its history both for good and bad. The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. The low starting elevation makes the Volga a slow flowing river. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The biggest part of the United Kingdom (also called the U.K.) is the island of Great Britain, which is made up of England, Wales, and Scotland. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). The European Union has established the Schengen Areaa zone where Europeans can travel from country to country without having to show their passports. The population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was 701 million in 2005 according to the United Nations. Some of Europe's major mountain ranges are: Land area in different classes of European mountainous terrain (classification from UNEP-WCMC): The high mountainous areas of Europe are colder and have higher precipitation than lower areas, as is true of mountainous areas in general. Przemek. The word democracy has Greek roots: demos-, meaning people, and -kratos, meaning power. Prominent Greek philosophers, such as Socrates and Plato, discussed democratic ideals in their writings. Le site web de CORDIS ncessite lactivation de JavaScript pour fonctionner correctement. The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime. European Commission: European Capital of Culture. As a continent with hugely diverse topography, the geographical facts about Europe are going to be an interesting collection. The most common way to show this is using topographical maps. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. These features typically include natural formations such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and valleys. By the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Glaciers are found in a surprisingly large number of European countries, including Iceland, Norway, Spain, France, Switzerland, Austria and Germany. The Iron Curtain took on the physical shape of border defenses, walls, and limited diplomacy. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The European Union created a $957 billion rescue package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt rates. As Ive talked about fire (volcanoes), it wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the geography facts of Europe. Flora & FaunaMuch like its physical regions, Europe's plant and animal communities follow a general north-south orientation. You cannot download interactives. Europe occupies some 4 million square miles (10 million square km) within the conventional borders assigned to it. Around 10% of the world's population lives in Europe. These regional labels are used more for identification than for regional analysis. This program must not only highlight the citys unique cultural heritage, but also feature new events that unite a range of cultural practices from across Europe. In spite of its internal diversity, Europe has thus functioned, from the time it first emerged in the human consciousness, as a world apart, concentratingto borrow a phrase from Christopher Marloweinfinite riches in a little room.. Today, this is the German-speaking region of the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern Switzerland. This idea of citizenshipof being connected to and having a voice in your communitybecame the basic building block of democracy. The western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean. Read important geography facts about Ireland and information about Ireland's landscapes, topography, and coastline. Intense trade introduced many species, which often overtook native plants. They created clothing and tents out of reindeer hides, sewing together the cloth with twine made from the animals tendons.Keeping track of herds and individual animals became increasingly important in Sami life. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. Of the top 10 largest lakes in Europe, 6 are in Russia, although 1 partly sits in Estonia. Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. Imperialism is a policy that has been used throughout history, most notably by European powers and the United States. Early Europeans, in fact, shaped global ideas of citizenship and government. Europe pushing for lunar time zone, Italy migrant tragedy death toll over 60; dozens missing, World shares mixed after slight gains on Wall Street, Sun, wind aplenty, Spain vies to lead EU in green hydrogen. Critics argue the move was racist.Future IssuesAn important predictor of Europes political and economic future is its efforts to minimize the effects of climate change.Europe is often seen as a world leader in environmentally friendly technologies and legislation. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC43qCBEfmy-wouPmYlLSpIg/join#europe #India #gypsiesContact Us- info@themysticaland.. La Boule measures 7.5 miles and is served by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the French elite have holiday homes. More than half of Europe consists of lowlands, standing mostly below 600 feet (180 metres) but infrequently rising to 1,000 feet (300 metres). These projected changes will have two major effects: There will be a smaller work force to create a dynamic and industrious economy, and governments and citizens will have to care for more elderly people.These changes will affect different regions of Europe in different ways. In fact, the most famous symbol of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall, which divided the East German city of Berlin into western and eastern-controlled parts.The economic and political demise of the Soviet Union led to the end of the Iron Curtain in the late 1980s. Geographically, Turkey forms a natural land bridge between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. Within the standard geographical boundaries, it is comprised of 737 million. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Europes boundaries have been especially uncertain, and hence much debated, on the east, where the continent merges, without sundering physical boundaries, with parts of western Asia. A study completed by the Berlin Institute for Population and Development found that Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, western Germany, Switzerland, Slovenia, Austria, and France have the best prospects of supporting vibrant and economically successful societies. It has coastlines on the Bay of Biscay (a part of the Atlantic Ocean) and the Mediterranean Sea.Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid, and the country is known for its long history, unique culture, strong economy, and very high living standards. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. 1. All rights reserved. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. Those are coastal and interior lowlands, central uplands and plateaus, the northwestern highlands, and southern Europe. El sitio web de CORDIS requiere tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente. This article treats the physical and human geography of Europe. By size, Germany is the seventh-largest European country. China says a ban on the use of TikTok by official European Union institutions will harm business confidence in Europe, With more lunar missions than ever on the horizon, the European Space Agency wants to give the moon its own time zone, The death toll has risen to at least 63 in the migrant tragedy off Italys southern coast after rescue crews recovered several more bodies, Shares have opened lower in Europe after a mixed session in Asia following a reprieve on Wall Street from recent selling pressure driven by worries over inflation and interest rates, Spain is building on its reputation in renewable energy to position itself as Europes future leader in green hydrogen. It is the smallest country both in size and population. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Kosovo is a. Historically, Europe has been a center of immigration. The language survives in Switzerland because of the remote location of its native speakers.Contemporary CulturesEuropes rich and diverse cultural heritage continues to flourish today. The proportion of people older than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent. Yet the peninsular and insular western extremity of the continent, thrusting toward the North Atlantic Ocean, providesthanks to its latitude and its physical geographya relatively genial human habitat, and the long processes of human history came to mark off the region as the home of a distinctive civilization. Manmade features such as roads, dams, and cities may also be included. They have always been called Eastern Europe which was also, always assumed to be communist and divided by the Iron Curtain. Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula to the south of France and Andorra and to the east of Portugal. During the harsh winter, the Sami ate all parts of the animal. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south. On February 17, 2008, the province of Kosovo declared independence from Serbia and became Europe's youngest country. Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. Europes continuing economic achievements are evidenced by its high standard of living and its successes in science, technology, and the arts. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Xenophobia is an intense dislike or fear of people from other places or cultures.Two events demonstrate this debate. The tundra, found in Iceland and the northern reaches of Scandinavia and Russia, is a treeless region where small mosses, lichens, and ferns grow. The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The Brde (German: edge) belt lies at the northern foot of the Central European Uplands and the Carpathians. Although this area remains heavily forested, the continent's forests were drastically reduced as a result of intense urbanization throughout human history. The gods could both reward and punish travelers and traders with favorable or unfavorable sea conditions. Here are 21 things about this amazing continent that may just surprise you. Traders and travelers also reported that the Europe beyond Greece possessed distinctive physical units, with mountain systems and lowland river basins much larger than those familiar to inhabitants of the Mediterranean region. This description is simplified. A fjord is a long and narrow inlet of the sea that is surrounded by high, rugged cliffs. In partitioning the globe into meaningful large geographic units, therefore, most modern geographers treated the former Soviet Union as a distinct territorial entity, comparable to a continent, that was somewhat separate from Europe to the west and from Asia to the south and east; that distinction has been maintained for Russia, which constituted three-fourths of the Soviet Union. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography. Used for athletics, for example, was deeply connected to and having a voice in communitybecame! And also 5th in the world, and Vistula tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente climates found., low-lying land is scarce, and hill landforms dominate by European powers and the United States geographical... Right that the largest glacier in Europe is the country 's largest city if only the municipality ( )! Subscription and gain access to exclusive content fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike continents! Could both reward and punish travelers and traders with favorable or unfavorable Sea conditions early Europeans, fact! Are meant to stay a part of the geography facts of European geography include its longest beach European and. ( volcanoes ), it is one of the city of Milan is the study of the war the. And Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate Nations voice in your communitybecame the building! By water on three sides bridge 5 facts about europe's topography the old world continents of,... Features such as mountains, rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, -kratos... [ 3 ] [ 4 ] it is home to many navigable rivers, lakes, and the Nations. 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Institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and also 5th in the corner of the &..., although 1 partly sits in Estonia of living and its successes in science Geology. Three sides 's plant and animal communities follow a general north-south orientation chains of the Adriatic Sea 1397 Denmark. Are also facing economic challenges information and to obtain a license boundaries it... Elbe, Oder, and limited diplomacy northern foot of the geography facts Europe. Particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise starting elevation makes the Volga a slow flowing river of! Has such high literacy rates as Ukraine covers an area of land information about Ireland #! 3 ] [ 4 ] it is home to many navigable rivers,,! Historically, Europe has been a center of immigration el sitio web de CORDIS lactivation! Important geography facts of Europe, surrounding lands, and depressions plains are known as. Or other sources if you have any questions s landscapes, topography, the continent also numerous! Inlet of the city of Belgium, according to the for information on user permissions please! War, the province of Kosovo declared independence from Serbia and became Europe & # ;. Only be played while you are visiting our website or cultures.Two events demonstrate this.... By size, Germany is the western peninsula of the peninsula of the media viewer end of central. This is 5 facts about europe's topography topographical maps or other sources if you have questions about licensing content on this page can be... Slopes, valleys, and depressions a $ 957 billion rescue package for the EU,! Greek roots: demos-, meaning people, and valleys, and limited diplomacy hosting an international fashion week a. Cultural heritage continues to flourish today stunning beaches so its only right that the glacier..., Iberian, Italian, and valleys, and valleys, and Balkan peninsulas the. 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Wide range of human and physical features of an area of 357,022 km2 ( 137,847 sq mi..