/TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page << /Font << 1 0 obj /Contents 296 0 R /StructParents 89 34 0 obj /Type /Page /Font << endobj Three types of schools were established by 1944 Education Act - grammar schools; technical schools and secondary modern schools. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Even so it has hardly proved an ill wind for publishers and, among others, for beleaguered academics anxious to improve their publication ratings in time for the next research review. /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 11 0 R A market is always going to have winners and losers. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] A science . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << >> /StructParents 13 /Nums [0 21 0 R] /C2_0 232 0 R /ExtGState << 105 0 obj >> You cant close down failing schools until they have completely collapsed their roll. /StructParents 85 /StructParents 26 << Not all students learn at the same pace or have the same skills mastered, particularly those with learning disabilities. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Properties << /Type /Page /StructParents 31 >> Private schools have always operated on these principles they charge fees and compete with each other for customers. << More limited claims for the thesis are posited. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R >> The main reasons are to restore public faith in the judicial system and to ensure separation of powers between the legislature and the judiciary in accordance with the ECHR. Recently the Bright Tribe academy trust has been in the news over transactions with companies linked to the trusts founder. Broadening and Reinforcing the Benefits of Land Reform in the Philippines 1 Excludes DAR utilization of Fund 101. /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R /Font << endobj The English schools hierarchy is as powerful as ever, with some choices only available to a select group of parents who can afford hefty fees, move to the catchment of a successful school, or pay for costly private tuition to pass high-stakes entrance exams. >> /TT1 121 0 R /Font << /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 58 Avoidance of long commuting times to school. >> /TT1 121 0 R /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R >> >> /GS0 125 0 R Societies with high rates of education completion have lower crime, better overall health, and civic involvement. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page >> /Properties << /TT2 226 0 R /Contents 261 0 R /Parent 16 0 R /StructParents 74 Over the following pages, three people who were directly involved . /GS0 125 0 R >> /StructParents 12 /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /TT2 226 0 R What the sociologists call the parentocracy doesnt really exist in places where there are two rather than 20 local schools.. /Parent 13 0 R /Resources << >> /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 6.0 \(Windows\)) /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << << /Contents 234 0 R endobj >> /Parent 16 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << << >> >> /Rotate 0 /Properties << >> /TT0 120 0 R >> /Annots [160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Advantages: 1. /TT3 226 0 R >> 68 0 obj /StructParents 18 >> The New Rights 1988 Education Reform Act put in place the policies which aimed to achieve the goal of raising standards. 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. endobj /Rotate 0 /StructParents 49 /Contents 131 0 R 0000017863 00000 n /Rotate 0 95 0 obj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] It provided Three Core Subjects, Maths, English and Science, and Seven Foundation Subjects, Art, Music, Technology, History, Geography, A modern Foreign Language, and PE. >> /Rotate 0 Marketisation is used to refer to a trend in education policy from the 1980s where schools were encouraged to compete against each other and act more like private businesses rather than institutions under the control of local government. Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. >> >> >> /Resources << >> /PageLabels 5 0 R However, no matter the intention, there are disadvantages of inclusive education as well. Also from SAGE Publishing. << /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Prev 113 0 R There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. /Resources << 20 0 obj /TT1 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R Just a note: pretty sure Ofsted was formed under the Education (Schools) Act in 1992 so technically not included in the ERA in 1988. so helpful for my sociology revision! /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. /Parent 13 0 R /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj This act is the major policy change of the last 50 years in British education, and associated with the ideas of the New Right. 71 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructTreeRoot null /Contents 237 0 R [29th July 1988] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- . >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Meanwhile, there is growing concern about the unintended consequences of high-stakes accountability; off rolling pupils less likely to succeed, teaching to the test, manipulation of the curriculum and small but significant number of orphan schools that none of the new edu-providers want. /Properties << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 34 /Contents 288 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 9 0 R << The aim of this policy is to raise standards. endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /Properties << /Font << /ExtGState << >> /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R Advantages. /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> << 2. >> /StructParents 5 /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 121 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /Parent 13 0 R /Contents 256 0 R /Type /Page >> 69 0 obj endobj %PDF-1.3 % /GS0 125 0 R Restructuring the Philippines's basic educational system through the K to 12 Program is a tough but . >> /ExtGState << /ExtGState << The Education Reform Act, 1988, has been greeted as an ill wind by many sections of the educational establishment. /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << /Parent 16 0 R /Contents 235 0 R /ExtGState << >> /StructParents 53 /Contents 304 0 R >> We will write a custom Essay on Evaluation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Approaches to Curriculum Design specifically for you . The New Right: Underlying Principles. Indeed, it is rapidly becoming a full-time 108 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Properties << Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages & disadvantages of The education reform act 1988. /TT2 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 6 0 obj /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page >> /Parent 12 0 R << /Parent 15 0 R /StructParents 60 Where did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed? endobj /TT0 120 0 R /Count 90 << /Type /Page The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management In the last few decades, technology has exerted a profound influence on human resources management (HR). /XObject << /Parent 9 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /StructParents 86 /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> endobj >> /Type /Page /TT1 121 0 R 45 0 obj /Resources << /TT2 226 0 R /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 226 0 R >> /Font << /GS0 125 0 R /Font << >> >> endobj The students with disabilities, such as auditory processing . >> << endobj 86 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> Was the ERA a success or a failure? /Parent 14 0 R /TT1 226 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> How do I view content? >> /Outlines 3 0 R 0000003223 00000 n Ball, Bowe & Gerwitz investigated to see what impact the policies were having. /StructParents 82 Twenty years after the introduction of the 1988 Education Reform Act (ERA), BELMAS (British Educational Leadership, Management & Administration Society) held a discussion forum for academics, teachers and all those interested in education policy and practice. endobj << /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Properties << >> /Font << >> endobj GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. endobj /Subtype /XML From 1980 parents were allowed to express a preference for the school they wanted to send their children too, the first time parents were realistically able to consider sending their children to schools miles away from where they lived. 7 0 obj charts developments since the 1988 Act and calls for a Royal Commission to undertake a root-and-branch investigation into the politicisation of education. << >> /Rotate 0 /Contents 283 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R Thirty years ago, a single piece of legislation transformed the schools landscape, launching a national curriculum and key-stage testing, and devolving power from local authorities to heads. /TT1 159 0 R /Parent 19 0 R endobj Schools that provide parents and pupils with what they want such as good exam results will thrive. endobj /Rotate 0 >> . /Resources << /Type /Page 102 0 obj Those who get an education have higher incomes, have more opportunities in their lives, and tend to be healthier. Weaknesses. By Cyril John Barlongo. >> /Resources << >> /GS0 125 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 266 0 R 23 0 obj The government stipulated some criteria (children with siblings already at the school got preference for example, and those closest to the school also got preference) but eventually the government allowed some schools to become specialist schools where they were allowed to select 10% of their intake due to aptitude in a particular subject maths, music or sport for example. >> /MC0 129 0 R More accountability provided a great opportunity for my generation of school leaders to prove ourselves and the national curriculum was right because it reduced inequality, even if it has been undermined by academy freedoms. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). /Rotate 0 >> Gage, N.L. >> /Contents 252 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] However, state-governed evaluations may soon come to an end. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 76 /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 13 0 R << /ExtGState << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 17 0 R School vouchers give families a greater level of flexibility. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /TT2 226 0 R /Rotate 0 The ERA - known as the Butler Act - celebrated 30 years of being on the statute books in July 2018. /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /Contents 297 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Competition & choice - Advantages-Gives parents a choice - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING) Disadvantages - Not all parents have choice (BALL) - The best schools are over-subscribed. /Parent 10 0 R /C2_0 292 0 R >> << /Type /Page /Contents 225 0 R /Prev 18 0 R 63 0 obj >> /Type /Page >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page << /Parent 15 0 R 38 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 159 0 R >> 82 0 obj endobj /Contents 260 0 R . love it! /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Because so many people do not have an education, when they get older, it is damaging their life and the world as a whole.
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