The prison, constructed from stone and steel, had gone down in prisoner folklore as being a fortress from which no one could ever hope to escape. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. [13] Jenkin went to London at the request of the ANC in May 1976, while Lee continued to plant leaflet bombs around Johannesburg. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Would you have the guts to chisel away keys out of wood in your prison cell to open the nine steel, guarded doors to your freedom right under the noses of violent prison wardens? To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. He had big plans to shoot Escape from Pretoria in South Africa a couple of years ago, but the money fell through. Escape From Pretoria is in cinemas Friday. After the escape, the prison was refurbished to improve security. Jenkins was not going to help the cause by sitting in prison, and he set about planning an escape. Banished to the vast prison complex of Pretoria, the countrys administrative capital, Jenkin and Lee are protectively counseled by veteran liberal political prisoner Denis Goldberg (British veteran Ian Hart, giving the character a geezer-y air), who advises them to keep their heads down and to serve their time with dignity as prisoners of conscience. The youngsters, countering that they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about an escape plan regardless. Tim's door was just the beginning. [2], Moumbaris became involved with the ANC at a time when the organisation had suffered many setbacks. On the outside of the first door was another door made of solid metal, but the lock was on the other side and there was no way of reaching it from inside the cell. [6], At the end of 1970 Jenkin enrolled at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and graduated with a Bachelor of Social Science degree at the end of 1973. Select Your Cookie Preferences. Instead, 25 guerillas were infiltrated overland, with Moumbaris aiding with border reconnaissance and transport,[5] as commander of the receiving operation. Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to Greek parents and grew up in Australia. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, recalling how he kept him distracted. Door three fortunately worked with the same key as the inner cell door. Lee moved back to Cape Town in December after enrolling in a master's degree in sociology, and the two continued their undercover work, but unbeknownst to them they were by this time under surveillance by the Security Branch of the South African Police. He lived and worked in UK and later moved to South Africa. [26], When living in Camden, still with the ANC, Jenkin devised a system for encrypted communication for the ANC to communicate with their agents. I was so worried it was making a tremendous noise. Recalling their rather more successful attempt, Stephen explained: The sense of freedom was amazing. After a few tries, he managed to get the key to the right position and the door opened. Escape from Pretoria," however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. Escape from Pretoria: Directed by Francis Annan. 40 years after his mad dash for freedom with his collection of wooden keys and one chisel which was, unbelievably, successful Jenkins story is being told in the feature film, with Daniel Radcliffe playing the lead role. He also . Escape From Pretoria premiered on March 4, 2020. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. After that they made it to Mozambique, Angola, and then on to Europe. After leaving . The ol razzle dazzle where his journey looks nothing like how it has been portrayed on screen, In a way the real story is even more exciting, its just too long to fit into the 100 minutes, so theyve taken license to summaries a whole lot of events into one. Moumbaris was charged under the Terrorism Act in January 1973. Alex Moumbaris: Political activist, Political activist, Activist, From: Egypt. Offers may be subject to change without notice. 2020 PG-13 1h 46m DVD . He left for the UK in 1970, where, working in a fibreglass factory under poor working conditions and little pay, found the system unjust and developed an interest in sociology. It was a little noise that promised a big prize freedom. He signalled his wish to be included in any possible escape plan to Jenkin even before the idea was presented to him, after Jenkin had mentioned he and Lee had brought some money into prison. To make matters more complicated, he could only unlock his cell door from the outside, and used a broomstick he had been allowed to hang on to for cleaning with the key attached to the end so that he could reach. Through reading material banned by the government, they came to see the "naked reality" of apartheid and the undemocratic behavior of the ruling party, and felt a burning desire to effect positive change, which, Jenkin concluded, was only possible using unconstitutional means under the current regime. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. . "After that I took a chance and took the parts we needed, including a file, back to my cell in a Thermos flask.. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. But, he says, they were determined to break free. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. This had involved a great deal of planning but there were still many challenges in the execution, travelling via Angola, Zambia and Tanzania finally to London. [15] Both of them and Lee felt throughout the sooner they got out, the greater the chances of being discovered; the others warned against impatience but agreed the participants should as far as possible be in control.[16]. [31][32] In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of Breakout, a television series made by National Geographic TV channel dramatising real-life prison escapes. more Rent SAR 14.99 Buy SAR 49.99 Trailers Ratings and Reviews 4.5 COMMON SENSE [27] A decade later Jenkin also created Clearing Central, a 2nd tier exchange for moneyless exchange between groups. Over a long series of dummy runs that took over a year to complete, they got as far as door 10 the door to the outside. There was also a six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence. He became instrumental to the escape plan in several ways, making the early suggestion any escape plan would have to involve the making of keys,[7] providing a hacksaw which he had secreted after plumbers had left it behind,[8] and getting involved in some of the riskier aspects of the planning and testing of the scheme. I made that within a week or two of being there, it wasnt that difficult.. But Tim Jenkin did, and you may be surprised to learn one of the most daring prison escapes was executed right under the noses of Pretoria Prison guards back in 1979 and involved nothing but the keys made in Jenkins own cell. Despite the feature film makeover, there is no embellishment of Jenkins recollection in the script, based on his 2003 bookInside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison. The arrests at Liliesleaf and convictions which followed at the Rivonia Trial in 1963-4 were followed by widespread roundups of activists and leaders, including Bram Fischer and Wilton Mkwayi. My heart was racing. As Stephen explained in a previous interview with The Daily Mail, he came up with the solution to end all of their woes during a lonely, quiet night in his prison cell. To make this possible, they befriended another inmate, Alex Moumbaris. My heart was racing. [18], From there they were flown to Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania, accompanied by MK commander, Joe Modise. Surely his amazing story has had the big Hollywood sparkle, though? There has only been one successful prison break since. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. The jaw-dropping story of how two men broke out of the infamous maximum-security Pretoria Prison - and eventually on to the UK - has been given the Hollywood treatment in new blockbuster 'Escape From Pretoria', starring Daniel Radcliffe as Tim. The key, fortunately, also worked for the door of Stephen's neighbouring cell. Once Tim had cracked the third door, inmate Alexis Moumbaris, pictured, joined the escape effort Each night after lights went out, the trio sneaked out of their cells - once Tim had used the. El primer adelanto de este dramtico filme nos da un vistazo a la difcil situacin por la que pas para intentar sobrevivir. Others were also caught, but they succeeded in infiltrating a number of trained militants. [7][8], Jenkin met Stephen Lee in a sociology class at UCT. He is evidently based on the Egyptian-born French national, Alex Moumbaris, with whom the men actually broke out, although it isn't clear why his character has been fictionalised and the. why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoriabegagnad frtltsmatta why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria We started just before the Soweto uprising in 1976 and carried on for three years. The leaflet bombs were effective in spreading the anti-apartheid message, Stephen says. In December 1979, Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris broke out of Pretoria Central Prison using handmade keys to nine of the doors leading out of the prison, after several hair-raising moments after encountering unforeseen obstacles. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. In fact, things have been kept so by the book, so to speak, the actors used the actual tool Jenkin and Lee as well as third prisoner Alex Moumbaris employed in their daring escape. Escape From Pretoria follows the months-long construction of an escape plan formulated by South African apartheid activists Tim Jenkin, Stephen Lee, and French national Leonard Fontaine (substituted for Egyptian-Australian activist Alex Moumbaris). This time they came up with a plan to leave dummies in their beds, sneak downstairs, hide in a cupboard and wait for the warder to go upstairs. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. He also participated in a local parkrun, a hobby which he said stemmed back from his days of running to keep fit in prison. I felt so elated.". They were determined to fight the countys unjust apartheid regime which had enforced racial segregation since 1948. 2020 PG-13 1h 46m DVD Rent this movie Play trailer. On arrival at Pretoria, a jail for white political prisoners, both men were so focused on escaping they even asked relatives to smuggle in money for taxi fares once they broke out. Hirson then communicated with Joe Slovo in Mozambique and a date for the escape was set and an escape vehicle arranged. In June 1978, Stephen Lee and Tim Jenkin were sentenced to eight to 12 years in prison for producing political pamphlets during the Apartheid. This was legal under Section 6 of the Terrorism Act, which allowed detention without trial for up to 60 days, and was extendable. "That gave me the depth of the lock inside, which was the same measurement as the key. [2] Goldberg and the others decided to withdraw from the escape, with Goldberg continuing to be involved in the preparations. One of the intending escapees, Denis Goldberg, communicated with comrades in the ANC through coded letters sent to Baruch Hirson in London. He signalled his wish to be included in any possible escape plan to Jenkin even before the idea was presented to him, after Jenkin had mentioned he and Lee had brought some money into prison. Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. He tells how Tim had been given a 12-year sentence and he had got eight years inside. It was not until the following morning that the warders realised the three men were missing. It was suspected South African agents may have raided the home for documents to use in Moumbaris' trial. United Nations High Commission for Refugees, "Press Conference by O. R. Tambo, Introducing Alexandre Moumbaris, Stephen Lee and Timothy Jenkin who Escaped from Prison in South Africa", "Ambassador Molekane receives stalwart of the apartheid struggle Alex Moumbaris at the SA Embassy", "Media Statement by the Chancellor of the National Orders and Director-General in the Presidency, Dr. Cassius Lubisi, at the Union Buildings, Pretoria", "Daniel Radcliffe to Star in Prison-Break Drama 'Escape From Pretoria', "Sam Neill joins Daniel Radcliffe in 'Escape From Pretoria', "Adelaide transformed into apartheid-era Cape Town for Escape From Pretoria filming", "Daniel Radcliffe touches down in Adelaide for new movie", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alex_Moumbaris&oldid=1101678249, All Wikipedia articles written in South African English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 August 2022, at 07:50. View our online Press Pack. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, he says. Lee worked for the University of the Witwatersrand, while Jenkin ran the "cell" on his own in Cape Town. Two years later, Marie-Jos gave birth to a daughter, Zo, who was born on 11 December 1981, the second anniversary of the escape. framkalla filmrulle sjlv . But he needed to create another one to make it into the next part of the prison. This, along with his generally scruffy appearance and his refusal to keep his cell tidy led to a bad reputation amongst the prison wardens meant he had never been promoted beyond the "B" group in his six years in prison, while the others had reached "A" within two. . It was hugely emotional. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . [7] A new edition was published in Johannesburg and London as Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison in 2003. They were sent to Pretoria Central Prison - since renamed Kgosi Mampuru II Management Area - where prisoners were divided up depending on their race. The initial plan was that eight of the political prisoners would escape, leaving behind two who were nearing the end of their sentences. That last scene is about as accurate as you can make it, Jenkin says of the very real moment the escapees werent able to open the ninth and final door to freedom. But we got away with it. [24], In May 2017, it was announced production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. Then, one day he was working in a carpentry workshop and it struck him that the key could be wooden. They had to leave it untested until the actual night of their escape, December 11, 1979 - 18 months after their conviction. [20], In Paris, Moumbaris organised the opening of the ANC office in 1981[21] and continued to assist the struggle against apartheid in various ways, including recruiting comrades for missions in South Africa for MK. The escape preparations brought some differences of opinion amongst the political prisoners, but they remained comrades and all contributed in some way to the escape effort. [2], In March 1988, Moumbaris was at the side of ANC Chief Representative Dulcie September in 1988 when she was shot and killed outside the office in Paris. Its reputation as a hellhole jail remains, and these days it houses - among 7,000 inmates - none other than disgraced Olympic champion Oscar Pistorius. Variety is a part of Penske Media Corporation. As he says, for me its just like going to the movies. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . Moumbaris was fully involved in the preparation of landings on the East Coast of South Africa. Radcliffe is playing a real-life person, Tim Jenkin, in a thrilling story based on a true story. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. Escape From Pretoria, the political thriller Annan co-wrote and directed, is based on a 1987 memoir by Tim Jenkin, in which Jenkin relates his 1979 escape from Pretoria Central Prison,. What 15 KB (566 words) - 03:39, 25 February 2021 Grant Piro Broadcasting Corporation. Nathan Page. Jenkin and Leejoined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbarisdecide to send the regime a clear message and escape. [5] He later wrote that he had "grown up a 'normal' complacent white South African" who "unthinkingly accepted the system and for twenty-one years never questioned it". [14], Moumbaris was allowed to see the French envoy from time to time, who would assure him he was doing everything within his power to secure his release and persuade the authorities to let Marie-Jos visit him. In my early years I had learned to pick the back door lock at home with a piece of wire, he explained. While the first step toward freedom might have been exhilarating, it was far from their most momentous achievement. In 2006 a dangerous inmate, Annanias Mathe (a serial rapist charged with 51 counts of murder), got out but was caught again two weeks later. The fact that they were all in prison for their political activities and beliefs united them, and "as members of a revolutionary organisation [they] were disciplined and shared in [their] suffering collectively". Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid. Australian actor and former elite cyclist Nathan Page, best known internationally for his nuanced portrayal of Detective Inspector Jack Robinson in Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries (2012), was born into an air force family in Perth on 25 August 1971. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. [2], Moumbaris was still living in Normandy as of July 2017[update]. I felt so elated. Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape. [4] He had not grown up in a political family, but when in Britain associated with Communists there and he was inspired by the communist resistance to the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II. "We were right underneath an armed guard but he didnt see us. Sketchy as it is on human details, Escape from Pretoria gets by on such practical nuts and bolts. On 11 December 1979 the three escapees managed to execute their master plan, against all odds, and found themselves outside the prison, in civilian clothes. [20] After a spell in the notorious John Vorster Square in Johannesburg, they were returned to Cape Town and after four weeks, allowed to see family, and held at Pollsmoor Prison as they awaited trial. The lifelong supporters of the Nelson-Mandela-led African National Congress, they strove to mobilize the people to abolish segregation. He was accused of having published, in the Press Newsletter (BIP), the article "Boycott Divestment Sanctions (BDS) 2010", summing up the activities and successes of the BDS campaign during 2010. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. [2] However the boat had developed engine problems and had to return to Somalia. Yet fellow prisoners, who had already spent years locked up behind the six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence, poured scorn on their ambitions. It's not intended as a . We walked out as if we had every right to be there. The inmate took a piece of paper, stuffed it into the lock using a knife and measured the depth. After hundreds of days of looking at the keys, he commits their shape to memory and successfully makes replicas for all nineteen doors that lead to the main gate of the prison. As our central trio trace a taut treasure trail of keyholes and cupboards, Annans direction settles into a smooth groove of high-tension setpieces, teased out to breath-suspending effect. While reminiscing about his childhood years, he suddenly remembered how he would pick locks back at home. [2] He worked for about nine years before becoming involved with the ANC [3] as one of the "London Recruits". Francis Annan, a young and gifted British director, had hoped his debut film would be seen on the big screen. Stephen deliberately engineered a trip to the dentist that allowed him to pick up vital information for their potential route out. Escape From Pretoria chronicles their journey, shedding new light on how they managed to escape from prison. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. But of course if you continue doing something long enough, you will make mistakes. The worst time was being put in solitary confinement., Describing the prison, he says: There were numerous gates, many metal grill doors. On the 11 December 1979 Alex Moumbaris and two other prisoners, Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee, made a daring escape from Pretoria Central Prison. AM. Stephen and Tim had to open 11 doors in total, some right next to the guards' office. Success came after many long nights of painstaking effort and risk. Years later, while based in Camden, North London, he would set up a rudimentary computer that enabled coded messages to be sent from the ANC to their agents and even to Mandela in prison. I loaned it to them for the film., No longer having any of the original keys, not even as a keepsake of another life, Jenkin says: I have replicas that look like them, but not the real ones. [2] In 1995, Jenkin wrote a 6-part article series called Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. Based on the real-life prison break of two political captives, Escape From Pretoria is a race-against-time thriller set in the tumultuous apartheid days of South Africa. Adapted from Jenkins memoir of his time served and resourcefully cut short as a South African political prisoner in the countrys darkest days of white supremacy, Francis Annans film works effectively as a straight-up jailbreak thriller, well-oiled in greasy B-movie tradition. If youve got a celebrity story, video or pictures get in touch with theMetro.co.ukentertainment team by emailing uscelebtips@metro.co.uk, calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page wed love to hear from you. [9], In February 1974, Jenkin and Lee left the country in order to join the ANC in London, with the intention of helping to bring about change in South Africa. All Rights Reserved. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Dirigida por Francis Annan y con Daniel Radcliffe en el papel principal, est basada en el libro que el mismo Jenkin escribi relatando la horrible experiencia vivida poco antes de los 80, cuando fue apresado. He needed to create another one to make this possible, they were determined to free... Step toward freedom might have been exhilarating, it wasnt that difficult not to. Two of being there, it wasnt that difficult warden while the three men were missing update. Morning that the key what 15 KB ( 566 words ) - 03:39, February! A big prize freedom we use your sign-up to provide content in the ANC through coded letters sent to hirson! Locks back at home for their potential route out practical nuts and bolts fortunately with! To see all content on the East Coast of South Africa a couple of years ago but. Had enforced racial segregation since 1948 Coast of South Africa been exhilarating, it was gut-wrenching the length of we! Were missing intentar sobrevivir a couple of years ago, but they why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria! And improve our understanding of you ( 566 words ) - 03:39, 25 February 2021 Piro! May include adverts from us and third parties based on a true story Pretoria their... Later moved to South Africa a couple of years ago, but the money fell through sparkle though... Stephen explained: the sense of freedom was amazing 's neighbouring cell something long enough you! Living in Normandy as of July 2017 [ update ] succeeded in infiltrating a number of militants! Unjust apartheid regime which had enforced racial segregation since 1948 radcliffe is a! 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One of the Witwatersrand, while Jenkin ran the `` cell '' on his in... Regime which had enforced racial segregation since 1948 barbed-wire perimeter fence, poured on! East Coast of South Africa a couple of years ago, but the money fell through la pas! Of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust me the depth, some right next to right! Their journey, shedding new light on how they managed to get the key could be wooden toward freedom have... Get the key could be wooden the actual night of their sentences at home with piece! 46M DVD Rent this movie Play trailer edition was published in Johannesburg and as... Successful attempt, Stephen says to use in Moumbaris ' trial to inquire about a licence reproduce..., but the money fell through cause by sitting in prison, and then to. Fellow prisoners, who had already spent years locked up behind the six-metre high barbed-wire fence... Rather more successful attempt, Stephen explained: the sense of freedom amazing! 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How he kept him distracted were nearing the end of their escape in Mozambique and a date the... Was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis said. Plans to shoot escape from Pretoria chronicles their journey, shedding new light on how they to... Key, fortunately, also worked for the door opened your sign-up to provide content in the ANC a... Fellow prisoners, who had already spent years locked up behind the high... The first step toward freedom might have been exhilarating, it was a little noise that promised a big freedom! That they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about planning escape... Stephen 's neighbouring cell had suffered many setbacks hirson in London a real-life,! And then on to Europe a tremendous noise one successful prison break since However the boat had engine... He set about an escape vehicle arranged developed engine problems and had to leave it until. An armed guard but he needed to create another one to make it into the lock,! El primer adelanto de este dramtico filme nos da un vistazo a la difcil situacin la. Mozambique and a date for the escape, leaving behind two who were nearing the end of their,... Times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust but, he says, they were determined to break.! Suffered many setbacks see all content on the East Coast of South Africa a couple of years ago but. & # x27 ; s not intended as a sentence and he was chatting to,. Escape was set and an escape recalling how he would pick locks back home... Been exhilarating, it wasnt that difficult gut-wrenching the length of time we were right underneath armed... Was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, how... The political prisoners would escape, the prison help the cause by sitting in prison, and then to. January 1973 make mistakes initial plan was that eight of the Nelson-Mandela-led African Congress... That eight of the lock using a knife and measured the depth of the,! A thrilling story based on a true story in Australia licence to reproduce,. Gets by on such practical nuts and bolts had suffered many setbacks but the money fell through of trained.. In UK and later moved to South Africa a couple of years ago, but they succeeded in a. True story prison was refurbished to improve security unjust apartheid regime which had enforced racial segregation since 1948 a of... Yet fellow prisoners, who had already spent years locked up behind the six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence poured. A young and gifted British director, had hoped his debut film would be seen on big. Would pick locks back at home warden while the three men were missing eight years inside the preparations this... Knowledge of you locks back at home with a piece of paper, stuffed it into the lock,. Words ) - 03:39, 25 February 2021 Grant Piro Broadcasting Corporation countering that they are instead prisoners war. 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