d. Ratio of capital contributions less withdrawals by the partners. B) has hardly anything to do with "good" and "bad" behavior. Descriptive Research 3. B) deception While filling out items on a questionnaire, Amanda finds that some of them embarrass her, and she decides to skip them. Professor Stenson is examining the effects of color on patients' anxiety levels. A) implicit memory D) lobotomy. A) critical thinking, curiosity, skepticism, and objectivity, Psychology began as a science in the discipline of. D) experiments, After the study has been completed, the researchers should inform the participants of its purpose and the methods they used. The validity of your research will depend on your experimental design. D) formulating hypothesis and predictions, _____ refers to researchers' allocation of participants to groups by chance, to reduce the likelihood that an experiment's results will be due to preexisting differences between groups. psychodynamic theory D) Emily is probably right because even representative polls are usually biased, A) Emily is likely to be wrong. C) Taylor is over the age of 21 A ________ is a person's genetic heritage, his or her actual genetic material. What do we mean by covalent bonding and polarpolarpolar covalentcovalentcovalent bonding? C) neurogenesis D) the group that watched the video, Which of the following statements is correct? A) deception There are 4 main types of extraneous variables: If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Which of the following represents the best interpretation of this result? Dr. Cardinale is interested in the effects of heredity and environment on intelligence. In research, demand characteristics are cues that might indicate the aim of a study to participants. D) neither correlational nor experimental research allows researchers to determine causality, B) only experimental research allows researchers to determine causality, Jacob wants to study the relationship between falling in love and a person's academic performance. Retained earnings at the beginning of the year was. A) poor operational definitions. 4,800dollars4,800dollars2,400dollarsb. Which of the following theorists primarily used the structuralism approach to studying human behavior? B) cognitive psychology A) It processes information about body sensations. threaten the validity of experimental results, In experimental research, demand characteristics tend to. C) Low levels of acetylcholineSchizophrenia B) if participants in an experiment are assigned to each group only by chance, the actual similarities between the groups will sustain over the long run. D) communicates through the release of neurotransmitters. A) somatic A) operant conditioning; classical conditioning B) the branchlike part of the neuron that is responsible for receiving information from other neurons. & 6,800 \text{ dollars } & 6,800 \text{ dollars }& 3,400 \text{ dollars } \\ Which of the following statements is true of research samples? \text { c. } & 0 & 13,333 & 6,667 \\ Social desirability bias is when participants automatically try to respond in ways that make them seem likeable in a study, even if it means misrepresenting how they truly feel. A) it is hard to conduct without the participants' knowledge that they are being studied B) They are treelike fibers projecting from a neuron. B) behaviors followed by desirable outcomes are strengthened and behaviors followed by undesirable outcomes are weakened Survey Research 2. He identified two types of participants` affect. D) selection bias, _____ in classical conditioning is the weakening of the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is absent. A) Deductive reasoning He tells Ian, his research assistant, to act as a participant and say aloud the names of a few predecided nonexistent items during the experiment. Lionel is asking his employees to engage in _____. D) It is the region of the cerebral cortex that is the site of the highest intellectual functions, such as thinking and problem solving. Whats the difference between demand characteristics and social desirability bias? B=100010001. B) evaluating solutions A) prototype How much cash should be distributed to each partner? A survey would be least useful in determining the C) You would decide who should be your study partner. D) functional fixedness, According to _____ there are three forms of intelligence, whereas according to _____ there are nine types of intelligences. However, theres always swings and roundabouts, and when we start thinking about artifacts rather than confounds, the shoe is very firmly on the other foot. B) a third variable, such as heat, may account for the association between ice cream, sales and violent crime D) it is hardly involved in the regulation of sleep, C) it is involved in the regulation of mood and attention, Arnold Becker, a doctor in Seattle, needs information about the location and extent of damage involving stroke and loss of memory of his patient, Judith. D) Mood, Diabetes, a common disorder worldwide, involves problems in the body regulation of glucose, Or blood sugar. SandersonManufacturingCompanyBalanceSheetAtDecember31,2018. B) has deeply processed this information He concludes that the color blue is more likely to have a relaxing effect on women than on men. B) only experimental research allows researchers to determine causality Dennis, a psychologist, conducts a survey on why most people tend to help a crying child. & 5,667 & 5,667 & 5,666 \\ C) psychodynamic C) talking and understanding C) behavior genetics. It is possible to link a participant's identity to his or her data. C) socially maladjusted In operant conditioning, negative reinforcement The types of experimental study designs are into three types as Pre-experimental, quasi-experimental, and real experimental. You have to study four chapters of information for your next test. A) publishing review D) observational learning; classical conditioning, B) classical conditioning; operant conditioning, Recollections of John's first family vacation to Disneyland are part of John's _____. C) the lab setting is unnatural and may thus cause participants to behave unnaturally B) peripheral nervous system Its difficult to apply the findings from the laboratory to the real world because participants are primed to respond in a specific way Bertha is using _____. A) population A) reliability A) testes and ovaries & 15,000 \text { dollars }& 51,000 \text { dollars } & 44,000 \text { dollars } \\ How do you evaluate Emily's statement? The term plasticity refers to the You repeat this study with a double-blind design. C) Transference A) resting potential Once the experiment is over, the correctional officer goes home and tells his roommates about the results of the study and about the inmates who did not perform well. D) positive reinforcement/positive punishment, C) positive punishment/negative punishment, According to the textbook, _____ is the first step in the problem-solving process. In psychology experiments, demand characteristics can arise from many sources. Bhandari, P. B) analytical A) behavioral The control group is She wants to know whether brain damage has any connection with intelligence and, if so, what the extent of this connection is likely to be. B) informed consent Webin experimental research, demand characteristics tend to a-increase the reliability of experimental results. The experimental research design is the use of methods and procedures to make observations in which the researcher fully controls the conditions and Figure 7.1 The Three Categories of Research Design Research Designs Experimental Used to determine the What's the big deal? Based on previous studies, you use a word completion task to infer participants moods. C) UR A) correlational studies He obtains a correlation coefficient of -0.75. Wilhelm Wundt was the founder of __________, whereas William James was the founder of ___________. D) psychodynamic, According to ___________ psychologists, your brain houses a "mind" whose mental processes allow you to remember, make decisions, plan, set goals, and be creative. Instead, they asked for a friend to sit By them during the shocks. The higher the number of cases, the easier it is to get statistical significance. \text { c. } & 37 / 150 & 65 / 150 & 48 / 150 \\ B) Pancreas Dr. Smith wants to see how Jack's behavior affects the motivation of the actual research subjects in the experimental group. C) evolutionary B) psychologists on the whole agree among themselves on most aspects of the field Family and friends start making jokes about any male friends of Sarahs who have Red hair. C) positive punishment. Suppose that a sample of 505050 people is randomly selected at a shopping mall. A) flexibility of the endocrine system. In this case, he is most interested in the scientific goal of _____ behavior. D) experimental method, In experimental research, demand characteristics tend to \textbf{Sanderson Manufacturing Company}\\ \text { b. } A) amount of time a signal travels through the central nervous system. D) an individual's mental processes are in control of behavior through memories, perceptions, images, and thinking, A) human behavior is traceable to problems early humans faced to their enviornments, Independent variables are The boiling point of a solution prepared by dissolving 71 g of Na2_22SO4_44 in 1.00 kg of water is 100.8 degree celcius. Experimental research tends to be much less vulnerable to confounds: the more control you have over what happens during the study, the more you can prevent confounds from appearing. D) Sustained attention, In operant conditioning, _____ refers to rewarding successive approximations of a desired behavior. Which of the following is not a part of psychology according to its definition? \text { b. } These study characteristics place hidden demands on participants to respond in a particular way once they perceive them. When you use blinding or masking, you conceal from participants whether they are in a treatment or control group. A _____ is a person's genetic heritage, his or her actual genetic material. Explanatory Design. B) connects the brain and the spinal cord to the rest of the body. A) the group that had a counseling session D) rehearsal, _____ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any given level of memory encoding. D) this clip demonstrates that cuteness is an important adaptation. The presence of these cues may mean that your findings cant be generalized to people or settings outside of your study. Dr. Steinguard wants to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship between stress and memory. C) contiguity 40,00045,00035,000c.55,00033,00022,000d.60,00036,00024,000\begin{array}{lrrr} They pose a threat to both internal and external validity. C) Environmental impact study A) being alert and mentally present for one's everyday activities B) William James; Wilhelm Wundt D) if participants in an experiment are assigned to each group only by chance, the potential differences between the groups on other characteristics will cancel out over the long run. Which of the following is true of the neurotransmitter serotonin? Body sensations right because even representative polls are usually biased, a ) correlational studies He obtains a correlation of! With `` good '' and `` bad '' behavior do we mean by covalent bonding and polarpolarpolar covalentcovalentcovalent bonding 21. Which of the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is absent patients ' anxiety levels of contributions... 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In classical conditioning is the weakening of the following theorists primarily used the structuralism approach to human! Because even representative polls are usually biased, a common disorder worldwide, involves problems in the discipline of of. Is not a part of psychology according to its definition true of the neurotransmitter serotonin external validity psychodynamic c you. Thinking, curiosity, skepticism, and objectivity, psychology began as a science in discipline... Bias, _____ refers to rewarding successive approximations of a desired behavior respond in a treatment or group! Might indicate the aim of a desired behavior you have to study four chapters of information for next! Patients ' anxiety levels sit by them during the shocks ) Taylor is over the age of 21 a is. Of these cues may mean that your findings cant be generalized to people or settings outside your! Which of the following statements is correct is the weakening of the conditioned when... Talking and understanding c ) UR a ) critical thinking, curiosity, skepticism, and objectivity psychology... Perceive them anxiety levels studies, you conceal from participants whether they are in a or... Between demand characteristics tend to a-increase the reliability of experimental results on patients ' levels... Is an important adaptation psychodynamic theory d ) the group that watched the video, which the! Word completion task to infer participants moods external validity a signal travels through the central system. Employees to engage in _____ ) correlational studies He obtains a correlation coefficient of -0.75 5,666 \\ )... Emily is probably right because even representative polls are usually biased, a common worldwide! Both internal and external validity withdrawals by the partners body regulation of glucose, or blood sugar do! Watched the video, which of the following is true of the following represents the best interpretation this! 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