Among the evidence was a recording of Jowers in which he suggested he was interested in fabricating his story for financial gain. James Earl Ray. That was a bunch of baloney. None. About two months later, Ray tried to escape, and he came to E-Hall. it from Birmingham, Ala., to Memphis, Tenn., where he rented a room at 422 1/2 South Main Street, and moments after the assassination, he dropped I've been amazed over the years at the naivet of authors who have written about Ray's activities in Jeff City; the things they put forth as facts just simply couldn't be true. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive convicted for assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. "Somebody's gotta get him.". HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The coffee was contraband. King family never believed that Ray was the actual murderer. In 2011, the only irony greater than the left blaming right wing rhetoric for the violence perpetrated by an individual having no affiliation with the right, might be that the rhetoric of some very powerful people on the left may have had a direct role in the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. That is, of course, if one applies the logic of the left. Weeks before Kennedy was killed an informant quoted an NSRP member saying it would happen, and providing details that coincide with what did happen in Dallas. Certainly not enough to finance his travels to Mexico, Canada, England, etc., after his escape. Indeed, to them the perception is reality. (Emphasis in original.). Christopher S. Bond (now U.S. I served my six months, got out and was put right back in for using amphetamine. Ray, was found by bloodhounds about eightmiles away from the prison shortly after the escape attempt. Early life [ edit] There were always convict clerks assigned to the reception area, and the fingerprints could have been switched--either because Ray had paid someone to do it, or, just as likely, because some convict wanted to help Ray beat the system. Benny Edmondson thought it was hilarious that William Bradford Huie thought he was "Raoul." The bread box would have to pass through the truck tunnel, where all incoming and outgoing vehicles were searched. He was unable to give me any specifics but just responded that "it was common knowledge.". His fathers name was George Ellis Ray and his mothers name was Lucille. Law enforcement agencies believe that he started indulging in criminal activities as he could not support himself financially. Ray was convicted in 1969 after entering a guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial and the possibility of a death sentenceand was sentenced to . When I got out the third time, I worked in the Tag Plant. Brown then said, "OK, OK, I'll tell you what. He reacted as if King's remarks were directed at him personally. One of the most intriguing aspects of the New Times article on James Earl Ray/Jerry Ray/J.B. Happy 300th Birthday, Richard Price! Jack Kershaw Is Dead at 96; Challenged Conviction in King's Death. Although Benny was eventually released from prison and returned to work for the engineering firm he'd been employed by at the time of his arrest in Canada, interest in him by then had died out, and the book was never published. Unfortunately, the scene described by McMillan could not have happened. [22] He was released from protective custody at the Shelby County Corrections Facility the morning of September 1, 2015. [7] He lost the general election to Republican incumbent Amy Weirich by 65% to 35%, after making comments about her sexuality. (Benny had taken two years of civil engineering in college.). Riots erupted in Memphis; one person was killed and sixty were injured. For some 50 years, the federal government has maintained that James Earl Ray was the gunman who assassinated King that day. nitrites would have indicated a close-range discharge). . James Earl Jones. Some people had trouble, for example, believing Ray had arranged his international escape all by himself, since he had a track record of getting caught for more minor crimes. But within a few days of confessing, Ray began to claim his innocence, arguing that that he had been set up by a man he knew only as Raoul. It was Raoul, Ray said, who had directed him to buy the gun and the binoculars, and rent the room across the street from the motel. Sometime before 4:00 p.m. on April 4, 1968, James Earl Ray parked his white Mustang on South Main Street and, under an assumed name, rented a room in the second floor rooming house directly above the grill. But within Martin Luther Kings family, there remains a persistent belief that Ray is innocent, and was set up to take the fall. Also available from Amazon, With the purpose of writing about true crime in an authoritative, fact-based manner, veteran journalists J. J. Maloney and J. Patrick OConnor launched Crime Magazine in November of 1998. James Earl Ray could easily have placed complete faith in Stoner. As President Ronal Reagan once wrote to former New Hampshire Governor Meldrim Thomson, who had sent a letter to Reagan urging the president not to sign the bill for a holiday honoring King, On the national holiday you mentioned, I have the reservations you have, but here the perception of too many people is based on an image, not reality. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Kelsey Grammer. Warren writes from Texas and can be reached at wmass@thenewamerican.com. Using their logic, the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. should be attributed to a Democratic U.S. In her autobiography, Coretta Scott King wrote how glad she was that both Dexter and young Martin Luther King, III, had a chance to go with their father on . Later, though, he claimed he left the prints to gain international notoriety. It is clear why tyrants wish to keep people from learning about Price and reading the powerful words he wrote defending freedom and Is Christianity the enemy of science? He is a male registered to vote in Wayne County, Michigan. Ray confessed to the crime on March 10, 1969 and received a 99-year prison sentence, which increased to a 100-year sentence after he briefly escaped in 1977. This is why I believe they steered FBI investigators toward convicts who really didn't know anything. He was a democrat. and chemically, revealed the presence of lead from a disintegrating . Milteer, a Stoner associate, as he discussed NSRP plans with a Miami police informer. James Earl White (born July 16, 1964) is a former member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 19, which encompassed Polk, Hardin, Jasper, Newton, and Tyler counties. That caused the Reverend Emanuel Cleaver, then executive director of the Kansas City Chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (and now Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri) to send a request to Missouri Gov. The day after a stabbing, for example, virtually everyone in the prison who is considered "solid" would know who had done the stabbing. Then, the (U.S.) House Assassinations Committee spent two years and $2.5 million investigating the case. George M. Camp, head of the Missouri prison system, wrote to Cleaver, saying: My findings are that there is nothing whatsoever to substantiate any conclusion that James Earl Ray financed either his escape or his activities after his escape through any means while he was an inmate at the Missouri State Penitentiary. Ray was not married and details of his relationships with any women are not known. [13], Brown is twice divorced and has two sons from his first marriage.[14]. He was named after the church where his father held his first pastorate. The cells that I was associated with in Cleveland were continually being asked to raise funds for Martin Luther Kings activities. She also said, Mr. Anyone who remembers the looks on their faces, their resolve and their anger would have to concede that it would have required nothing short of cold hard facts. Absence of witnesses to corroborate Raoul's existence, Rental of room 5-B at Bessie Brewer's roominghouse, Irreconcilable conflicts of interest of Foreman and Hanes, Foreman's failure to investigate the case, Coercion by Foreman and the Federal Government, Ray's belief a guilty plea would not preclude a new trial, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. This time, Ray rented an apartment for $100 a month at 1535 N. Serrano Ave., a. Drupal theme by ThemeSnap.com, That is why he could never have been a major drug dealer. He was a loner. Ray believed in white supremacy and had strong prejudice against the black people. Raised in the Crenshaw District of Los Angeles, Brown graduated as valedictorian[full citation needed] from Dorsey High School. Ray fled from the scene immediately and could not be located immediately by the police. It would later be learned that Ray's classification card contained erroneous fingerprints, which were initially distributed nationally. This doesnt mean that Ray couldnt have received assistance. james earl ray political partymr patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 . As one example, Dan Smoot, a former FBI agent, was a steadfast anti-Communist who became associated with The John Birch Society and wrote for the societys American Opinion and The Review Of The News magazines. All the seven prisoners who escaped from the prison were recaptured within two days and sent back to the prison. Hunter Pitts ODell, former National Committee member of the CPUSA, was employed by SCLC. On Feb. 17, 1997, while working for The Tennessean, I sat in the office of ReverendKings youngest son, Dexter, then chairman, president and chief executive officer of the King Center for Non Violent Social Change in Atlanta, as he told me why his family felt Ray should have a new trial. While attending law school, Brown worked as a substitute teacher. Brown has spoken about how his upbringing shaped his philosophy. James Earl Ray confessed to shooting King and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. It was then learned he'd been the site engineer for the West German Pavilion at Expo '67 in Montreal. He employed such Communists as Bayard Rustin and Hunter Pitts ODell; and he worked closely with Carl Braden and James Dumbrowski. For the first 25 years after Kings death, Jowers did not claim any involvement in the murder. On July 19, he returned to U.S. and the following March he pleaded guilty to murdering King. Kings convicted killer, James Earl Ray, pled guilty to his murder, received a life sentence, and died in prison of natural causes 29 years later. people lost faith in the political system. Benny was fascinated with the idea of escaping, although he never actually tried while inside the walls. In March 2014, Brown won the Democratic primary for the position of Shelby County district attorney. William Francis Pepper (born August 16, 1937) is a U.S. lawyer formerly based in New York City who is most noted for his efforts to prove government culpability and the innocence of James Earl Ray in the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. Pepper has also been trying to prove the innocence of Sirhan Sirhan in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. In no uncertain terms, Byrd was calling on Johnson to stop Kings march on D.C. The explanation is much simpler. Davis and Laster were both shot during that attempt. In June of 2008, Harding spoke at Stanford University and said the following: Many people within the movement said, Martin, you cannot raise your voice against Johnsons war because Johnson is our man and if you raise your voice against Johnsons war, Johnson being Johnson, is not going to like it.'. On the night of April 4, 1968 50 years ago now James Earl Ray killed the Rev. Was James earl ray white? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. (Several authors have said it was "common knowledge" in Jeff City that you could go to England and acquire an ID the way Ray did. The Galileo Case Revisited | Beyond the Cover. He was sentenced to 99 years at the State penitentiary. James Earl Ray had traveled to Montreal while on the run, and claimed that he'd met a man named "Raoul" in Montreal, and that Raoul had furnished him with money, and eventually masterminded the King assassination-using Ray as the fall-guy. Long before Ray was captured-before anyone could have known the details of what had happened in Memphis--the U.S. government had committed itself to the lone assassin theory; to such an extent, I was told later by white extremists in the South, that they were surprised by the government's failure to question even such notable racists as J.B. Stoner or leading figures in the Ku Klux Klan. a lawyer who was also head of the National State's Rights Party (and who would later be charged with the bombing of a Birmingham church in which several children died). By that time I was classified as incorrigible. Then Benny was transferred to L-Hall, an honor unit just outside the walls of the main penitentiary. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. In fact, King's family was as convinced of Ray's innocence as the families of Nicole and Ron were convinced of Simpson's guilt. In 1997, Kings son Dexter met Ray in prison and asked him whether he had killed his father. I grew up in one of the toughest neighborhoods in South Central Los Angeles. The jury was clearly convinced by the extensive evidence that was presented during the trial that, in addition to Mr. Jowers, the conspiracy of the Mafia, local, state and federal government agencies, were deeply involved in the assassination of my husband.. I had met with him twice while in Memphis at Jims Grill, which was near the boarding house. In 1999, James Earl Ray was found innocent of killing Martin Luther King Jr. in the same way O.J. There is an important flaw in that logic as well; the defendant was only sued for $100, which he was ordered to pay. Each day he would go to the state capital to work as a programmer. No vehicle traffic would have been allowed in or out until he was found. Benny taught me how to type. In 1962, when King mentioned to Levinson that he was thinking of adding an administrative assistant to his staff, Levinson recommended ODell, who was then head of SCLCs New York office. Then other inmates would blame Don for Ray's capture. . Under the sub-head Communist Exposed, the paper went on to reveal more about ODell: King was forced to get rid of Hunter Pitts ODell in October, 1962, when several newspaper articles exposed ODells connection with SCLC and his communist affiliations. Whether anybody helped him indirectly has yet to be determined. He was a founder and the long-time chairman of the National States' Rights Party as well as the publisher of its newsletter, The Thunderbolt. In the 1960s John Larry Ray (another brother) owned a tavern in St. Louis, and that tavern was an unofficial headquarters for the Wallace for President campaign. The ballistics tests proved to be inconclusive and Ray remained in prison. Therefore, ironically, the society that King intended to bear the cost for his civil disobedience was to be ablack society. That is why he could never have been a major drug dealer. Stoner certainly wasnt the only radical white supremacist running around, however-just the best known. James Earl Ray (born 1965) is listed at 42036 Queen Anne Ct Northville, Mi 48167 and has no known political party affiliation. During the six years that James Earl Ray was an inmate at the Missouri State Penitentiary, he kept primarily to himself and, other than for the fact that he attempted to escape on more than one occasion, he had only one conduct violation during that entire time and that was for the possession of three packages of cigarettes, a ball point pen and one pound of coffeeIn addition, you might be interested to know that prior to the Governor's receiving your Mailgram, I personally discussed the allegations and conclusions in the, Shortly after Ray pled guilty to the King murder, Clay Blair's book. On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was shot while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. But after HBO conducted a televised mock trial about the assassination in 1993in which Ray gave his first public testimony and was found not guiltyJowers declared that hed been part of a conspiracy to kill King, and that Ray had been set up to take to fall. The massive publicity surrounding Benny's capture caused Gold Medal Books to contact him and ask him to write 20,000 words of autobiographical data, so they could bring out an "instant" paperback book about him. Ray died on April 23, 1998 at the Columbia Nashville Memorial Hospital due to Hepatitis C at the age of 70. Davis and I became friends; and because of Davis I was also close to Laster and Westberg. You tend to know a great deal about people you've never met. Stoner campaigned for several political offices as a Southern Democrat in order to promote his white supremacist agenda. While taking dancing classes, he was attracted to the presidential campaign of George Wallace. Once, while pulling a robbery, the victims refused to give Ray the money, and he fell out of a window and damned near killed himself. When ODell was again exposed, King went through the same routine of announcing his dismissal. He was found to be legally liable and a sum of $100 was accepted by Kings family in restitution. No one else I knew did either. He was deemed not fit for military service due to the lack of discipline. Ray said he wasnt in the room when King was shot, but he was unable to consistently explain where he had been, or keep other important details in his story straight. It stated that King had allied himself with black nationalist groups that planned to seize the initiative and escalate the nonviolent demonstrations into violence. It continued: King has met with black nationalists and attempted to solicit their support. (In the period 1963-64, there were 550 serious assaults inside Jefferson City, including hundreds of stabbings, which is why Time magazine called it the "bloodiest 47 acres in America." During the 1950 and 60s, the FBI surveilled and harassed King, his family and his associates. Even though he played an elitist liberal psychiatrist on "Frasier," Kelsey Grammer is a Republican in real life. The cartridge case (Q3) found in the Q2 rifle had been fired Earl Rays family had problems with the law enforcement ever since he was a child. The House Assassinations Committee examining evidence in the killing of Martin Luther King, Jr. (Credit: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images). UN Pushing New Age Spirituality on Schoolchildren, Arizona Poised to Make Pledge of Allegiance Mandatory in Schools. The 12-person jury verdict unanimous exonerated the "patsy" James Earl Ray for any role in the assassination of MLK. The scandal was so bad it led to the downfall of Warden Nash, who then shot himself.). Top of Page the result of a conspiracy that involved Jowers, not Ray, as well as ''others, including governmental agencies. In the hours and days after the Tucson shootings, the left wing media in America attempted to blame the Tea Party and right wing rhetoric for the deaths of six and the injuries of thirteen. 10 Disturbing and Unexplained Facts About James Earl Ray, MLK's Assassin. Jerry was returned to solitary in 1963 for making zip-guns, and a few days later I was put in B-Basement on suspicion of stabbing an inmate who'd volunteered to help the guards search the Tag Plant for the rest of the zip-guns, which were never found. The verdict did convict Loyd Jowers and "other parties known and unknown" for their parts in the vast US government conspiracy to assassinate King. Corrections? For years convicts had dreamed of escaping in the bread box, but everyone assumed it was searched in the truck tunnel (that they would poke steel rods through the garbage, for example). I occasionally rented magazines from Ray, but other inmates usually had a larger selection, and better quality magazines. Dr. Martin . 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