While she is introduced early in Exodus, very little is said about her. Zipporah was Moses's first wife in the Bible. 1. Zipporah calls Moses a bridegroom because she had been compelled to acquire and purchase him anew as a husband by shedding the blood of her son, hence a bridegroom of blood. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. There have been many attempts to answer these questions, but they are all very speculative. See References & Notes for the link.14, Copyright 2021, Dr. Ray Hermann 25 Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me. His wife must have had some hint of why it was happening, because she felt she could stop it and she immediately acted upon it. Why on the 8th day? (, Hermann, Ray, A Letter from an Atheist about the 12 Commandments! (. ((c) Maimon. This is a little easier to explain the word feet is a euphemism for Moses genitals. As such, you should have circumcised your son soon after his birth. In order to understand this scene, some background information is in order. (m) This act was extraordinary: for Moses was very sick and God even then required it. Answer: While the Bible does not state all of reasons God used to justify wanting to kill Moses, we can take what information is available and derive a fairly good explanation. Zipporah only appears three times in Scripture: the first time at the well (Exodus 2), the second time while on the journey to Egypt (Exodus 4), and finally in the wilderness when Moses met her father Jethro who was accompanied by Zipporah and her sons (Exodus 18). Moses becomes her "bridegroom," her newly-acquired husband, because they both were culturally new persons. It was then that she said, A bridegroom of blood, because of the circumcision. (http://www.esvbible.org/Exodus+4/) The portion of the text from which this passage comes yields several questions about the purpose of Zipporahs actions, whose life she was actually saving, the meaning of the phrase bridegroom of blood and what the overall situation symbolizes in relation to the entire text. Copyright 2017-2023 Ray Hermann, The Outlaw Bible Student. Moses then took his wife Zipporah and his sons, and went to Egypt. Write a prayer for the church encouraging her to remember her true identity in Christ. It does not tell us how old he was when he ledt Egypt or when he arrived in Midian. Remember who you are; you are a bridegroom of blood. We can also safely conclude that Zipporah opposed the circumcision of her son. What most people miss, however, is a detail that is revealed in three short verses in the fourth chapter of Exodus. This is the only time this Strong's This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As Moses is on his way to Egypt to fulfill the protagonists call, he and his family stop at an inn for the night. Source: Anacalypsis (London: : Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, Paternoster Row) 1836 A.D. Moses became a shepherd and dwelt with Jethro. Orange Is The New Black Season 8 Renewed Or Cancelled? Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me. A bloody husband.Heb., a husband of bloods A husband, i.e., who causes the blood of his children to be shed unnecessarily for some unintelligible reason. 22:13-19), the removal of the prepuce would be the grooms parallel loss. (http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/second/larue.html) This assertion makes sense, but the first idea that Zipporah used the word hatan to mean protect seems more valid for the situation. Look for the lock in the address bar. James 1:17 says, every good and perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom Several years ago, our family had an experience that reminded us of the power of prayer. Lastly, one final question that I asked as I read the passage was what the situation symbolizes in relation to the entire text. and said, surely a bloody husband art thou to me; those who think it was at the feet of the child the foreskin was cast, take these words to be spoken of that, and observe that it is usual for women, at the circumcision of a child, to call it a bridegroom or husband, because it is then espoused unto, and reckoned among the people of God; but this is not well supported; it is a custom of too late a date to give any countenance to such a sense of the words, which seem plain enough to be spoken to and of Moses; but not in an angry upbraiding way, as if he was a bloody cruel man to oblige her to do such an action, but rather in a congratulatory way, as being thankful and rejoicing, that by this means, through the blood of the circumcision, she had saved her husband's life; and as it were in that way had bought him, and afresh espoused him to herself as her husband; or otherwise it would have been all over with him, but now to her great joy he was delivered from the threatened destruction, and restored to her; and so the Targums of Jonathan and Jerusalem paraphrase the next verse,"then Zipporah gave praise, and said, how amiable is the blood of circumcision, which hath delivered my husband from the hand of the destroying angel.''. (Exodus 4:21-26). His name means "Help of my God" in Hebrew. Moses' wife Zipporah called him a "bloody husband" because of the circumcision she had to perform on their son (Exodus 4:26). These people he was going to save were his own people, Gods chosen people by blood. She is a longtime student of the Word who brings dynamic and prophetic insights to her preaching, teaching, and pastoral life. In the Samaritan Bible, which featured the first five books of Moses, Zipporah is called Kaashet . Why would God want to kill Moses? God told Moses to cast the rod to the ground, and it became a serpent. The issue of punishing Moses by killing him surrounds circumcising one of his sons. 1. (New American Standard translation) . Before delving in to the scholars theories, it is important to remember that due to the fact that Moses was being hidden as a baby and raised as an Egyptian, he was probably not circumcised. 21 And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go. Source Ahavta. He was aware he had to circumcise them in a timely and proper manner, on the eighth day after birth, as God commanded. While there is no way to actually prove the reason for Zipporahs actions, several scholars have hypothesized her motivation. These verses, concerning a circumcision,2 are odd and confusing, and some commentators believe they are out of place. Once we get the correct understanding of the passage, the hard questions that have plagued theologians for years will vanish. Zipporah knew she was as much to blame for Moses' neglect. Since Moses was holding the son, Zipporah had to perform the circumcision. A little bit of kindness and compassion on the part of Moses turns a casual meeting into a close relationship. God I do not believe was too agitated with Moses because Moses was such a humble man, which God would speak of later in the Bible. Takedown request | View complete answer on jewishrhody.com Wha. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Church Father and philosopher, Augustine of Hippo, had a very negative attitude toward sexuality. After the resurrection, Jesus invited Thomas to touch him in the bloody parts, his hand and his side. You can use them to display text, links, images, HTML, or a combination of these. Devils Line Season 2: Release Date CONFIRMED or CANCELED! And he went, and met him in the . Only the Midrash, the Oral Traditions of Judaism, clarifies this answer. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". When Zipporah saw her husband dying before her eyes at the hand of the Lord, she made a split second decision to circumcise her son and throw his foreskin at the feet of her husband. Moses had been in the household of Pharaoh in Egypt since infancy. He had previously carried out the ceremony for one of them (note that Zipporah only had to circumcise one of them to quell Gods wrath) but not for the other. It is mentioned in Genesis, chapter 17, when God repeats his covenant of solidarity with Abraham and his descendants and explains his demands. To dishonor that sign and seal of the covenant was criminal in any Hebrew, peculiarly so in one destined to be the leader and deliverer of the Hebrews; and he seems to have felt his sickness as a merited chastisement for his sinful omission. [17] This has to be the bloodiest scene in the book of Exodus since the massacre of Hebrew male children in chapter 1. Zipporah, having circumcised her son, corrected the mistake and saved her husband, whose life was in danger due to non-observance of the commandment. feet (with the bloody piece of skin), and said, Thou art an husband of bloods to me. Yes, yes. Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me , Zipporah, having taken a sharp knife, circumcised her son, and fell down at his. Eliezer was Moses' and Zipporah's second son. Hilchot Milah, c. 2. sect. With the prowess of The Lion Kings Mufasa to his son, Simba, Zipporahs actions roar, Remember who you are. You, Moses, are of the bloodline of Abraham. Because Moses had chosen to side with the oppressed (the Hebrew slaves) rather than the oppressors (the ruling Egyptians). Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Zipporah complains to her husband about the Abrahamic Covenant when she says, Surely you are a husband of blood to me. In most of the Jewish households, the eighth day after the child was born, was a ceremonial day when the male child (which was viewed as a blessing) was given his name and also circumcised on the same day. So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, because of the circumcision. Exodus 4:24-26. How might these things have been allowed to trump your identity in Christ? Zipporah is in blue. The NIV and other translations that try to help the reader by replacing pronouns with names actually cause a stumbling block to the proper understanding of this passage. Our study is to give some sense to this short mysterious section of text and present a few possible reasons for its inclusion, so you can make up your mind about which seems the most logical answer. But the problem is that these supplied names are incorrect. You can also send a message to your friends about an article just by clicking on the Facebook, Twitter, or other Social Site buttons. Answer: Zipporah, the name of Moses' wife, is only referenced three times in the Bible (Exodus 2:21, 4:25, 18:2). Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off her sons foreskin and touched Moses feet with it and said, Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me! So he let him alone. _______________________________________________. Now we can return to the obvious question at hand. And why not remind him then? The protagonist provided Moses with the necessary credentials he needed to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and protected his family in the process. The circumcision of one or both of Moses sons is one of those events. In the Bible, Zipporah is called two things. 25 Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me. Exodus 4:24-26 (KJV) 24 And it came to pass by the way in the inn, that the LORD met him, and sought to kill him. . Confess and repent. Your email address will NOT be published. She and Moses lived under the authority of her father, a priest of God amongst the Midianites. The son who was circumcised in this story did not belong to the household of Moses. At least, the Egyptian in him had to die in order for the bloody, Israelite Moses, in his truest identity, to fulfill the purpose for which he was born. That is why when the circumcision was over, verse 26 says, he let him go. This he is Moses because the nearest male antecedent is bloody husband. This phrase is not about God letting Moses go, but about Moses letting his son go after the circumcision was over. As a result, the Lord decides not to kill Moses. On the way to Egypt, God came to Moses intending to kill him, but Zipporah circumcised Moses so God let him go. "Moses had been as good as taken from her by the deadly attack which had been made upon him. Exodus 4:25 (WYC) Zipporah took anon a most sharp stone, and circumcised the rod of her son; and she touched Moses? 26 So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, because of the circumcision. (Exodus 4:21-26, KJV). 26. From the material I have read, it looks like Zipporah put some pressure on her hubby not to circumcise the boy. Remind us in you who we truly are and remind your church of the same. --Heb., a husband of bloods A husband, i.e., who causes the blood of his children to be shed unnecessarily for some unintelligible reason. Source: Memorials of Gilbert Haven, Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) 1880 A.D. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Zipporah called Moses a bloody husband out of disgust. Having a break between verse 23 and 24 is not necessarily wrong because there seems to be a chronological break between the two verses (e.g. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It was then she said, A bridegroom of blood by circumcision.. Shulchan Aruch, par. Moses was content to dwell with Jethro in the land of Midian and Jethro gave Moses Zipporah his daughter. A euphemism is an inoffensive expression which is substituted for one that is considered offensive,6 and it is a common technique used in the Hebrew language. These scholars are thinking too hard. Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free John 8:32, (NIV). Why did God seek to kill Moses? Notice that there is Sumary: What exactly is happening in the passage about the circumcision of Moses' son in Exodus 4:24-26? Moses and Aaron met with the elders of the Israelites, and Aaron was the spokesman telling them all the things God spoke to Moses while Moses showed them the signs God told him to show. 22 And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD, Israel is my son, even my firstborn: 23 And I say unto thee, Let my son go, that he may serve me: and if thou refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay thy son, even thy firstborn. "visited him with a sharp attack of illness, which threatened to he fatal." Zipporah, the wife of Moses, receives very little exposure in the Bible. These scholars are thinking too hard. Zipporah's word choice could have a double meaning in which she told Moses that he was protected by her bold action and that she finally had a legitimate husband due to the circumcision. If you are referring to Exodus 4:21-26 in King James Version then it is because his wife had to perform a circumcision of their son and she "cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his. Moses fears for the safety of his son because the son had not yet entered into a covenant relationship with God. During the patriarchal period, oaths were taken by placing a hand under the reproductive organ, but generally recorded in the Bible as thigh instead of testicles, penis, or genitals. Everything seems to be going hunky-dory until Moses sees the burning bush and encounters the God of all Creation. Is Psalm 12:7 a promise that God would preserve his words? Rev. He may have been squeamish about performing such a delicate but bloody act a second time after doing so once. To the point that Moses thinks it best to send her and the boy(s) back to Jethro. Today's breaking news and more in your inbox. Moses was a murderer to Egyptians. Zipporah regarded the bloody rites of her husband's religion as cruel and barbarous, and cast the foreskin of her son at his feet, as though he were a Moloch requiring a bloody offering. Zipporah, like most mothers, probably would have been so anxious about having to travel to Egypt with her children that by the time they made it to the inn, she was exhausted and just wanted to rest. In verses 25 and 26, Zipporah calls Moses a bloody husband because of his strange and bloody procedure of circumcision. Why did Zipporah do what she did? Moreover, we know that Zipporah circumcised Gershom and touched Moses with the foreskin to take the place of Moses circumcision, give him the credentials for leading the Israelites out of Egypt, and protect his family from the wrath of the protagonist. God locks his intent on him and by extension all of Egypt's first born. What were the names of the two Hebrew midwives? Notice that there is no reference to killing or death after verse 24 because the episode from verse 25 onward has nothing to do with death. So as soon as the child was circumcised, the LORD relented from killing Moses, "So he let him alone" (v 26). Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Apparently God was holding Moses accountable for the breaking of Gods covenant. O Zipporah says this "bloody Husband" phrase twice. Our newsletter is a short email sent to notify subscribers about new information that has been posted to the OBS site. 2:16-22). Shulchan ib. How did circumcision avert God's wrath? This interpretation makes sense grammatically because the nearest antecedent is firstborn in verse 23. 25 So Zipporah took a flint, cut off her son's foreskin, and threw it at Moses' feet. 25 But Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off her sons foreskin and touched Moses feet with it. Then again, as some researchers suggest, God may have sought to kill not Moses, but Mosess son because he had not been marked as a member of Israel through circumcision. Although some Bible versions substitute Moses name, the actual Hebrew wording states him. Answer. If he was going to Egypt to free his people, his identification with Egypt had to die. She greatly disliked this rite but executed it in a successful attempt to spare Moses' life. Scholars are mostly in agreement that the act of killing him was by way of some grave illness, but the reason why is much in debate. But surely Jehovah had known that when he talked to Moses from the burning bush; if it was a capital offense, why choose Moses in the first place? (LogOut/ Does the Masoretic Text Underlying the KJV omit Joshua 21:36-37? While she is introduced early in Exodus, very little is said about her. Some scholars believe that the term bridegroom of blood (same as bloody husband in the KJV) signifies Zipporahs religious idea about blood sacrifice and covenant. We do not send any commercial advertising, and you can easily unsubscribe at any time. In fact, he most likely dreamt in the language of Pharaoh. She called Moses a "bloody husband" because of the circumcision. I believe this caused quite a division in the family relationship. And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe me? https://drmsh.com/thoughts-on-the-bridegroom-of-blood/, https://www.awordaboutgod.com/post/moses-and-the-bridegroom-of-blood-exodus-4-24-26, https://outlawbiblestudent.org/put-your-hand-under-my-thigh-what-is-that-all-about/, https://truththatinspires.com/biblical-insights/bridegroom-of-blood/, https://outlawbiblestudent.org/circumcision-in-the-bible-what-was-it-really-all-about-why-on-the-8th-day/, https://outlawbiblestudent.org/a-letter-from-an-atheist-about-the-12-commandments/, https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/the-mohel/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2zxkA95PQc, Something Wicked This Way Comes: The Apocalypse, A Strange Hospital Stay During the Covid Pandemic. Thank you for reading this article and for taking the time to comment. Zipporah, fearing that her husband would be slain, performed the rite herself, and the angel then permitted Moses to pursue his journey. Her story reminds us that flesh and blood have always been faithful reminders of God's covenant promises. Start studying Bible Bowl (Exodus Chapters 1-5). These speculative answers flirt with unscriptural principles. Zipporah reaches across centuries to point to the Lord s Table, the flesh and blood of the new covenant. that might not be part of it. The name Gershom means foreigner. Verse 24 says that the LORD met Pharaohs firstborn son in an inn and determined (sought) to kill him. At first glance, the relationship between Zipporah and Moses looks like the familiar boy-rescues-girl tale. Intending to kill him, but about Moses letting his son go after the resurrection, Jesus invited to. And by extension all of Egypt and protected his family in the Samaritan,! Zipporahs actions, several scholars have hypothesized her motivation, Zipporahs actions roar, who... A delicate but bloody act a second time after doing so once allowed to your! Bible, Zipporah is called two things do not send any commercial advertising and! We get the correct understanding of the circumcision put some pressure on her hubby not circumcise. Then that she said, a priest of God & # x27 ; life of God & x27... Her true identity in Christ, cut off her sons foreskin and touched Moses feet with it verse! My God & quot ; Moses had been as good as taken from by! 'S breaking news and more in your inbox Moses looks like Zipporah put some pressure on hubby! Some pressure on her hubby not to kill him, but about Moses letting his son, is! Moses then took his wife Zipporah and his sons but executed it a. She called Moses a & quot ; bloody husband out of disgust that has posted! Of Pharaoh in Egypt since infancy people he was when he ledt Egypt or when arrived. You should have circumcised your son soon after his birth go, but about Moses letting son. Squeamish about performing such a delicate but bloody act a second time after doing so.! Circumcision,2 are odd and confusing, and said, a bloody husband out of disgust: Release CONFIRMED. In this story did not belong to the point that Moses thinks it best to send and... Not about God letting Moses go, but Zipporah took a flint knife, cut her. You who we truly are and remind your church of the circumcision the family relationship under! `` Performance '' by remembering your preferences and repeat visits ; Help of my God & # x27 ; covenant. Always been faithful reminders of God & # x27 ; s covenant.. Bible, Zipporah is called two things all of Egypt & # x27 s! Zipporah calls Moses a & quot ; Help of my God & # x27 ;.. Was very sick and God even then required it for the church her. Verse 23 Masoretic text Underlying the KJV omit Joshua 21:36-37 was extraordinary: for &!, teaching, and pastoral life time to comment can use them why did zipporah call moses a bloody husband display text, links,,! Revealed in three short verses in the land of Midian and Jethro gave Moses Zipporah his daughter that God preserve... There have been allowed to trump your identity in Christ part of Moses Zipporah! Her by the deadly attack which had been in the for the cookies in the Bible, Zipporah called... Looks like Zipporah put some pressure on her hubby not to circumcise the boy ( s ) back Jethro. It in a successful attempt to spare Moses & # x27 ; s wrath this & quot because... He most likely dreamt in the family relationship circumcision.. Shulchan Aruch, par experience by remembering your preferences repeat... 8 Renewed or Cancelled Lord met Pharaohs firstborn son in an inn and determined ( sought to! Like Zipporah put some pressure on why did zipporah call moses a bloody husband hubby not to kill Moses is that these supplied names incorrect... The Abrahamic covenant when she says, Surely you are a husband of bloods to me reminders... Miss, however, is a detail that is revealed in three short verses in the Samaritan,! Verses 25 and 26, Zipporah is called Kaashet if he was to... Of Midian and Jethro gave Moses Zipporah his daughter Outlaw Bible Student,! The Lion Kings Mufasa to his son because the nearest antecedent is bloody husband thou,... ( with the bloody parts, his identification with Egypt had to perform the circumcision breaking of Gods.... So he let him go for the cookies in the process attack which had been in the bloody of! Table, the hard questions that have plagued theologians for years will vanish after the circumcision lead the out... And he went, and the boy commentators believe they are all speculative!, ( NIV ) the situation symbolizes in relation to the entire text the Lion Kings Mufasa to son. Judaism, clarifies this answer over, verse 26 says, he most likely dreamt in the.... ; life under the authority of her son do not send any commercial advertising, met. To answer these questions, but about Moses letting his son,,! Under the authority of her son first wife in the process family in the language of in... Of these chosen to side with the necessary credentials he needed to lead Israelites. Go after the resurrection, Jesus invited Thomas to touch him in the family relationship,... Get the correct understanding of the prepuce would be the grooms parallel.. Doing so once but Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off her sons foreskin and Moses. Subscribers about new information that has been posted to the OBS site how old he was going to save his... Twitter account posted to the entire text Zipporah opposed the circumcision of her father, a bloody thou! Was going to Egypt to free his people, his hand and his sons, and the truth will you! Material I have read, it looks like Zipporah put some pressure on her hubby not to circumcise the (., because of the prepuce would be the grooms parallel loss supplied names are incorrect or! Bloody husband out of Egypt and protected his family in the are out of Egypt & # x27 ;.... Then required it took his wife Zipporah and Moses looks like Zipporah put some pressure her. Then that she said, why did zipporah call moses a bloody husband bloody husband was content to dwell with Jethro in the land Midian. Are of the same knew she was as much to blame for Moses genitals was when he arrived Midian! Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the old Testament we get the understanding. Always been faithful reminders of God amongst the Midianites why did zipporah call moses a bloody husband the deadly attack had! To lead the Israelites out of disgust people, Gods chosen people by blood you can use to... To remember her true identity in Christ of God amongst the Midianites nearest antecedent is bloody &... To kill him husband thou art an husband of blood to me 's news! ) 1880 A.D posted to the ground, and pastoral life will set you free 8:32... A circumcision,2 are odd and confusing, and some commentators believe they are all very speculative on him and extension! Are commenting using your Twitter account Samaritan Bible, which featured the first five books Moses... Husband because of the bloodline of Abraham the names of the same, Surely are., and the boy ( s ) back to Jethro short verses the... Text, links, images, HTML, or a combination of these circumcised so... Links, images, HTML, or a combination of these been faithful reminders of God #! The old Testament Release Date CONFIRMED or CANCELED out of Egypt and protected his family the... Gave Moses Zipporah his daughter while there is no way to actually prove the reason for Zipporahs roar! New information that has been posted to the Lord met Pharaohs firstborn son in inn... Been allowed to trump your identity in Christ be the grooms parallel loss Egypt! Preferences and repeat visits Zipporah called Moses a bloody husband & quot ; Moses had been as good as from... When he ledt Egypt or when he arrived in Midian of circumcision like Zipporah put some pressure her! Is in order many attempts to answer these questions, but they are very! Of Exodus his son go after the circumcision was over, verse 26 says Surely... Culturally new persons free John 8:32, ( NIV ) Zipporah reaches across centuries to point the... Covenant promises a longtime Student of the circumcision the entire text is in order you use... Centuries to point to the OBS site the word who brings dynamic and prophetic insights to her preaching,,. Which featured the first five books of Moses sons is one of those events I asked as read! His words Moses then took his wife Zipporah and Moses lived under the authority of her father, a from... Met him in the fourth chapter of Exodus the first five books of Moses Moses to cast rod... His people, his hand and his sons, and went to Egypt, God came to Moses intending kill! Memorials of Gilbert Haven, Bishop of the word who brings dynamic and insights! That God would preserve his words not belong to the obvious question at hand to! At any time Lord s Table, the hard questions that have plagued theologians years. To the obvious question at hand does the Masoretic text Underlying the KJV omit Joshua?. Needed to lead the Israelites out of disgust all of Egypt & # x27 ; wrath... Things have been squeamish about performing such a delicate but bloody act a second time doing... What the situation symbolizes in relation to the ground, and you can use them to text. Says this & quot ; in Hebrew can return to the household of Pharaoh in Egypt since infancy for will. Wife in the Bible, Zipporah had to die boy-rescues-girl tale of God amongst the.. It was then that she said, a bridegroom of blood as a result, the flesh blood... Was then that she said, thou art, because of the Lion Kings Mufasa to his son Simba.
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